From 48cbec335c4b2e1f63b79ebd632b3988e4c3bd89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Technosophos <technosophos@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2013 09:29:09 -0500
Subject: Added an instruction processor for PIs.

---
 src/HTML5/InstructionProcessor.php  |  43 +++++++++++++
 src/HTML5/Parser/DOMTreeBuilder.php | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 src/HTML5/InstructionProcessor.php

(limited to 'src')

diff --git a/src/HTML5/InstructionProcessor.php b/src/HTML5/InstructionProcessor.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfe7b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/HTML5/InstructionProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * A handler for processor instructions.
+ */
+namespace HTML5;
+
+/**
+ * Provide an processor to handle embedded instructions.
+ *
+ * XML defines a mechanism for inserting instructions (like PHP) into a 
+ * document. These are called "Processor Instructions." The HTML5 parser 
+ * provides an opportunity to handle these processor instructions during 
+ * the tree-building phase (before the DOM is constructed), which makes 
+ * it possible to alter the document as it is being created.
+ *
+ * One could, for example, use this mechanism to execute well-formed PHP
+ * code embedded inside of an HTML5 document.
+ */
+interface InstructionProcessor {
+
+  /**
+   * Process an individual processing instruction.
+   *
+   * The process() function is responsible for doing the following:
+   * - Determining whether $name is an instruction type it can handle.
+   * - Determining what to do with the data passed in.
+   * - Making any subsequent modifications to the DOM by modifying the 
+   * DOMElement or its attached DOM tree.
+   *
+   * @param DOMElement $element
+   *   The parent element for the current processing instruction.
+   * @param string $name
+   *   The instruction's name. E.g. `&lt;?php` has the name `php`.
+   * @param string $data
+   *   All of the data between the opening and closing PI marks.
+   * @return DOMElement
+   *   The element that should be considered "Current". This may just be
+   *   the element passed in, but if the processor added more elements,
+   *   it may choose to reset the current element to one of the elements
+   *   it created. (When in doubt, return the element passed in.)
+   */
+  public function process(\DOMElement $element, $name, $data);
+}
diff --git a/src/HTML5/Parser/DOMTreeBuilder.php b/src/HTML5/Parser/DOMTreeBuilder.php
index b0fbdfb..be9fa23 100644
--- a/src/HTML5/Parser/DOMTreeBuilder.php
+++ b/src/HTML5/Parser/DOMTreeBuilder.php
@@ -1,23 +1,138 @@
 <?php
 namespace HTML5\Parser;
 
+/**
+ * Create an HTML5 DOM tree from events.
+ *
+ * This attempts to create a DOM from events emitted by a parser. This 
+ * attempts (but does not guarantee) to up-convert older HTML documents 
+ * to HTML5. It does this by applying HTML5's rules, but it will not 
+ * change the architecture of the document itself.
+ */
 class DOMTreeBuilder implements EventHandler {
+  protected $stack = array();
+  protected $current; // Pointer in the tag hierarchy.
+  protected $doc;
+
+  protected $processor;
+
+  /**
+   * Quirks mode is enabled by default. Any document that is missing the 
+   * DT will be considered to be in quirks mode.
+   */
+  protected $quirks = TRUE;
+
+  public function __construct() {
+    // XXX:
+    // Create the doctype. For now, we are always creating HTML5 
+    // documents, and attempting to up-convert any older DTDs to HTML5.
+    $dt = \DOMImplementation::createDocumentType('html');
+    $this->doc = \DOMImplementation::createDocument(NULL, 'html', $dt);
+    $this->doc->errors = array();
+
+    $this->current = $this->doc->documentElement();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provide an instruction processor.
+   *
+   * This is used for handling Processor Instructions as they are
+   * inserted. If omitted, PI's are inserted directly into the DOM tree.
+   */
+  public function setInstructionProcessor(\HTML5\InstructionProcessor $proc) {
+    $this->processor = $proc;
+  }
+
   public function doctype($name, $idType = 0, $id = NULL, $quirks = FALSE) {
+    // This is used solely for setting quirks mode. Currently we don't 
+    // try to preserve the inbound DT. We convert it to HTML5.
+    $this->quirks = $quirks;
   }
+
   public function startTag($name, $attributes = array(), $selfClosing = FALSE) {
+    $lname = $this->normalizeTagName($name);
+
+
+    // XXX: Since we create the root element, we skip this if it occurs
+    // inside of the builder. We should probably check to make sure that
+    // there is only one element so far, and indicate an error if there
+    // is a structural problem.
+    if ($lname == 'html') {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    $ele = $this->doc->createElement($lname);
+
+    $this->current->appendChild($ele);
+
+    // XXX: Need to handle self-closing tags and unary tags.
+    $this->current = $ele;
   }
+
   public function endTag($name) {
+    $lname = $this->normalizeTagName($name);
+    if ($this->current->tagName() != $lname) {
+      return $this->quirksTreeResolver($lname);
+    }
+
+    // XXX: HTML has no parent. What do we do, though,
+    // if this element appears in the wrong place?
+    if ($lname == 'html') {
+      return;
+    }
+    $this->current = $this->current->parentNode;
   }
+
   public function comment($cdata) {
+    $node = $this->doc->createComment($cdata);
+    $this->current->appendChild($node);
   }
-  public function text($cdata) {
+
+  public function text($data) {
+    $node = $this->doc->createTextNode($data);
+    $this->current->appendChild($node);
   }
+
   public function eof() {
+    // If the $current isn't the $root, do we need to do anything?
   }
+
   public function parseError($msg, $line, $col) {
+    $this->doc->errors[] = sprintf("Line %d, Col %d: %s", $line, $col, $msg);
   }
+
   public function cdata($data) {
+    $node = $this->doc->createCDATASection($data);
   }
+
   public function processingInstruction($name, $data = NULL) {
+    // Important: The processor may modify the current DOM tree however 
+    // it sees fit.
+    if (isset($this->processor)) {
+      $res = $processor->process($this->current, $name, $data);
+      if (!empty($res)) {
+        $this->current = $res;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ==========================================================================
+  // UTILITIES
+  // ==========================================================================
+
+  protected function normalizeTagName($name) {
+    if (strpos($name, ':') !== FALSE) {
+      // We know from the grammar that there must be at least one other 
+      // char besides :, since : is not a legal tag start.
+      $parts = explode(':', $name);
+      return array_pop($parts);
+    }
+
+    return $name;
+  }
+
+  protected function quirksTreeResolver($name) {
+    throw new \Exception("Not implemented.");
+
   }
 }
-- 
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