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-<?php
-namespace HTML5;
-
-/*
-
-Copyright 2009 Geoffrey Sneddon <http://gsnedders.com/>
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
-TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
-SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-*/
-
-// Some conventions:
-// - /* */ indicates verbatim text from the HTML 5 specification
-// MPB: Not sure which version of the spec. Moving from HTML5lib to
-// HTML5-PHP, I have been using this version:
-// http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/Overview.html#contents
-//
-// - // indicates regular comments
-
-class InputStream {
- /**
- * The string data we're parsing.
- */
- private $data;
-
- /**
- * The current integer byte position we are in $data
- */
- private $char;
-
- /**
- * Length of $data; when $char === $data, we are at the end-of-file.
- */
- private $EOF;
-
- /**
- * Parse errors.
- */
- public $errors = array();
-
- /**
- * Create a new InputStream wrapper.
- *
- * @param $data Data to parse
- */
- public function __construct($data, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
-
- $data = $this->convertToUTF8($data, $encoding);
- $this->checkForIllegalCodepoints($data);
-
- $data = $this->replaceLinefeeds($data);
-
- $this->data = $data;
- $this->char = 0;
- $this->EOF = strlen($data);
- }
-
- /**
- * Convert data from the given encoding to UTF-8.
- *
- * This has not yet been tested with charactersets other than UTF-8.
- * It should work with ISO-8859-1/-13 and standard Latin Win charsets.
- *
- * @param string $data
- * The data to convert.
- * @param string $encoding
- * A valid encoding. Examples: http://www.php.net/manual/en/mbstring.supported-encodings.php
- */
- protected function convertToUTF8($data, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
- /* Given an encoding, the bytes in the input stream must be
- converted to Unicode characters for the tokeniser, as
- described by the rules for that encoding, except that the
- leading U+FEFF BYTE ORDER MARK character, if any, must not
- be stripped by the encoding layer (it is stripped by the rule below).
-
- Bytes or sequences of bytes in the original byte stream that
- could not be converted to Unicode characters must be converted
- to U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER code points. */
-
- // XXX currently assuming input data is UTF-8; once we
- // build encoding detection this will no longer be the case
- //
- // We previously had an mbstring implementation here, but that
- // implementation is heavily non-conforming, so it's been
- // omitted.
- if (function_exists('iconv') && $encoding != 'auto') {
- // iconv has the following behaviors:
- // - Overlong representations are ignored.
- // - Beyond Plane 16 is replaced with a lower char.
- // - Incomplete sequences generate a warning.
- $data = @iconv($encoding, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $data);
- }
- // MPB: Testing the newer mb_convert_encoding(). This might need
- // to be removed again.
- elseif (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
- // mb library has the following behaviors:
- // - UTF-16 surrogates result in FALSE.
- // - Overlongs and outside Plane 16 result in empty strings.
- $data = mb_convert_encoding($data, 'UTF-8', $encoding);
- }
- else {
- // we can make a conforming native implementation
- throw new Exception('Not implemented, please install mbstring or iconv');
- }
-
- /* One leading U+FEFF BYTE ORDER MARK character must be
- ignored if any are present. */
- if (substr($data, 0, 3) === "\xEF\xBB\xBF") {
- $data = substr($data, 3);
- }
-
- return $data;
- }
-
- /**
- * Replace linefeed characters according to the spec.
- */
- protected function replaceLinefeeds($data) {
- /* U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) characters and U+000A LINE FEED
- (LF) characters are treated specially. Any CR characters
- that are followed by LF characters must be removed, and any
- CR characters not followed by LF characters must be converted
- to LF characters. Thus, newlines in HTML DOMs are represented
- by LF characters, and there are never any CR characters in the
- input to the tokenization stage. */
- $crlfTable = array(
- "\0" => "\xEF\xBF\xBD",
- "\r\n" => "\n",
- "\r" => "\n",
- );
- return strtr($data, $crlfTable);
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks for Unicode code points that are not valid in a document.
- *
- * This stores a parse error for each error that is found.
- */
- protected function checkForIllegalCodepoints($data) {
- if (!function_exists('preg_match_all')) {
- throw \Exception('The PCRE library is not loaded or is not available.');
- }
-
- /* All U+0000 NULL characters in the input must be replaced
- by U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTERs. Any occurrences of such
- characters is a parse error. */
- for ($i = 0, $count = substr_count($data, "\0"); $i < $count; $i++) {
- $this->errors[] = array(
- 'type' => Tokenizer::PARSEERROR,
- 'data' => 'null-character'
- );
- }
-
- /* Any occurrences of any characters in the ranges U+0001 to
- U+0008, U+000B, U+000E to U+001F, U+007F to U+009F,
- U+D800 to U+DFFF , U+FDD0 to U+FDEF, and
- characters U+FFFE, U+FFFF, U+1FFFE, U+1FFFF, U+2FFFE, U+2FFFF,
- U+3FFFE, U+3FFFF, U+4FFFE, U+4FFFF, U+5FFFE, U+5FFFF, U+6FFFE,
- U+6FFFF, U+7FFFE, U+7FFFF, U+8FFFE, U+8FFFF, U+9FFFE, U+9FFFF,
- U+AFFFE, U+AFFFF, U+BFFFE, U+BFFFF, U+CFFFE, U+CFFFF, U+DFFFE,
- U+DFFFF, U+EFFFE, U+EFFFF, U+FFFFE, U+FFFFF, U+10FFFE, and
- U+10FFFF are parse errors. (These are all control characters
- or permanently undefined Unicode characters.) */
- // Check PCRE is loaded.
- $count = preg_match_all(
- '/(?:
- [\x01-\x08\x0B\x0E-\x1F\x7F] # U+0001 to U+0008, U+000B, U+000E to U+001F and U+007F
- |
- \xC2[\x80-\x9F] # U+0080 to U+009F
- |
- \xED(?:\xA0[\x80-\xFF]|[\xA1-\xBE][\x00-\xFF]|\xBF[\x00-\xBF]) # U+D800 to U+DFFFF
- |
- \xEF\xB7[\x90-\xAF] # U+FDD0 to U+FDEF
- |
- \xEF\xBF[\xBE\xBF] # U+FFFE and U+FFFF
- |
- [\xF0-\xF4][\x8F-\xBF]\xBF[\xBE\xBF] # U+nFFFE and U+nFFFF (1 <= n <= 10_{16})
- )/x',
- $data,
- $matches
- );
- for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
- $this->errors[] = array(
- 'type' => Tokenizer::PARSEERROR,
- 'data' => 'invalid-codepoint'
- );
- }
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Returns the current line that the tokenizer is at.
- */
- public function currentLine() {
- if (empty($this->EOF) || $this->char == 0) {
- return 1;
- }
- // Add one to $this->char because we want the number for the next
- // byte to be processed.
- return substr_count($this->data, "\n", 0, min($this->char, $this->EOF)) + 1;
- }
-
- /**
- * @deprecated
- */
- public function getCurrentLine() {
- return currentLine();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the current column of the current line that the tokenizer is at.
- *
- * Newlines are column 0. The first char after a newline is column 1.
- *
- * @return int
- * The column number.
- */
- public function columnOffset() {
-
- // Short circuit for the first char.
- if ($this->char == 0) {
- return 0;
- }
- // strrpos is weird, and the offset needs to be negative for what we
- // want (i.e., the last \n before $this->char). This needs to not have
- // one (to make it point to the next character, the one we want the
- // position of) added to it because strrpos's behaviour includes the
- // final offset byte.
- $backwardFrom = $this->char - 1 - strlen($this->data);
- $lastLine = strrpos($this->data, "\n", $backwardFrom);
-
- // However, for here we want the length up until the next byte to be
- // processed, so add one to the current byte ($this->char).
- if ($lastLine !== FALSE) {
- $findLengthOf = substr($this->data, $lastLine + 1, $this->char - 1 - $lastLine);
- }
- else {
- // After a newline.
- $findLengthOf = substr($this->data, 0, $this->char);
- }
-
- return self::countChars($findLengthOf);
- }
-
- /**
- * Count the number of characters in a string.
- *
- * UTF-8 aware. This will try (in order) iconv,
- * MB, libxml, and finally a custom counter.
- *
- * @todo Move this to a general utility class.
- */
- public static function countChars($string) {
- // Get the length for the string we need.
- if(function_exists('iconv_strlen')) {
- return iconv_strlen($string, 'utf-8');
- }
- elseif(function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
- return mb_strlen($string, 'utf-8');
- }
- elseif(function_exists('utf8_decod')) {
- // MPB: Will this work? Won't certain decodes lead to two chars
- // extrapolated out of 2-byte chars?
- return strlen(utf8_decode($string));
- }
- $count = count_chars($string);
- // 0x80 = 0x7F - 0 + 1 (one added to get inclusive range)
- // 0x33 = 0xF4 - 0x2C + 1 (one added to get inclusive range)
- return array_sum(array_slice($count, 0, 0x80)) +
- array_sum(array_slice($count, 0xC2, 0x33));
- }
-
- /**
- * @deprecated
- */
- public function getColumnOffset() {
- return $this->columnOffset();
- }
-
- /**
- * Retrieve the currently consumed character.
- * @note This performs bounds checking
- */
- public function char() {
- // MPB: This appears to advance the pointer, which is not the same
- // as "retrieving the currently consumed character". Calling char()
- // twice will return two different results.
- if ($this->char++ < $this->EOF) {
- return $this->data[$this->char - 1];
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- /**
- * Get all characters until EOF.
- *
- * This reads to the end of the file, and sets the read marker at the
- * end of the file.
- *
- * @note This performs bounds checking
- */
- public function remainingChars() {
- if ($this->char < $this->EOF) {
- $data = substr($this->data, $this->char);
- $this->char = $this->EOF;
- return $data;
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- /**
- * Read to a particular match (or until $max bytes are consumed).
- *
- * This operates on byte sequences, not characters.
- *
- * Matches as far as possible until we reach a certain set of bytes
- * and returns the matched substring.
- *
- * @param string $bytes
- * Bytes to match.
- * @param int $max
- * Maximum number of bytes to scan.
- * @return mixed
- * Index or FALSE if no match is found. You should use strong
- * equality when checking the result, since index could be 0.
- */
- public function charsUntil($bytes, $max = null) {
- if ($this->char >= $this->EOF) {
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- if ($max === 0 || $max) {
- $len = strcspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char, $max);
- }
- else {
- $len = strcspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char);
- }
-
- $string = (string) substr($this->data, $this->char, $len);
- $this->char += $len;
- return $string;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the string so long as $bytes matches.
- *
- * Matches as far as possible with a certain set of bytes
- * and returns the matched substring.
- *
- * @param string $bytes
- * A mask of bytes to match. If ANY byte in this mask matches the
- * current char, the pointer advances and the char is part of the
- * substring.
- * @param int $max
- * The max number of chars to read.
- */
- public function charsWhile($bytes, $max = null) {
- if ($this->char >= $this->EOF) {
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- if ($max === 0 || $max) {
- $len = strspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char, $max);
- }
- else {
- $len = strspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char);
- }
- $string = (string) substr($this->data, $this->char, $len);
- $this->char += $len;
- return $string;
- }
-
- /**
- * Unconsume one character.
- */
- public function unconsume() {
- if ($this->char > 0 && $this->char <= $this->EOF) {
- $this->char--;
- }
- }
- public function unget() {
- $this->unconsume();
- }
-
- public function peek() {
- return $this->data[$this->char + 1];
- }
-
- public function position() {
- return $this->char;
- }
-}