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<?php
/**
 * A handler for processor instructions.
 */
namespace Masterminds\HTML5;

/**
 * Provide an processor to handle embedded instructions.
 *
 * XML defines a mechanism for inserting instructions (like PHP) into a
 * document. These are called "Processor Instructions." The HTML5 parser
 * provides an opportunity to handle these processor instructions during
 * the tree-building phase (before the DOM is constructed), which makes
 * it possible to alter the document as it is being created.
 *
 * One could, for example, use this mechanism to execute well-formed PHP
 * code embedded inside of an HTML5 document.
 */
interface InstructionProcessor {

  /**
   * Process an individual processing instruction.
   *
   * The process() function is responsible for doing the following:
   * - Determining whether $name is an instruction type it can handle.
   * - Determining what to do with the data passed in.
   * - Making any subsequent modifications to the DOM by modifying the
   * DOMElement or its attached DOM tree.
   *
   * @param DOMElement $element
   *   The parent element for the current processing instruction.
   * @param string $name
   *   The instruction's name. E.g. `&lt;?php` has the name `php`.
   * @param string $data
   *   All of the data between the opening and closing PI marks.
   * @return DOMElement
   *   The element that should be considered "Current". This may just be
   *   the element passed in, but if the processor added more elements,
   *   it may choose to reset the current element to one of the elements
   *   it created. (When in doubt, return the element passed in.)
   */
  public function process(\DOMElement $element, $name, $data);
}