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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Curves over a*x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d*x^2*y^2
+ *
+ * http://www.secg.org/SEC2-Ver-1.0.pdf provides for curves with custom parameters.
+ * ie. the coefficients can be arbitrary set through specially formatted keys, etc.
+ * As such, Prime.php is built very generically and it's not able to take full
+ * advantage of curves with 0 coefficients to produce simplified point doubling,
+ * point addition. Twisted Edwards curves, in contrast, do not have a way, currently,
+ * to customize them. As such, we can omit the super generic stuff from this class
+ * and let the named curves (Ed25519 and Ed448) define their own custom tailored
+ * point addition and point doubling methods.
+ *
+ * More info:
+ *
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twisted_Edwards_curve
+ *
+ * PHP version 5 and 7
+ *
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <[email protected]>
+ * @copyright 2017 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
+ * @link http://pear.php.net/package/Math_BigInteger
+ */
+
+namespace phpseclib3\Crypt\EC\BaseCurves;
+
+use phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger;
+use phpseclib3\Math\PrimeField;
+use phpseclib3\Math\PrimeField\Integer as PrimeInteger;
+
+/**
+ * Curves over a*x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d*x^2*y^2
+ *
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <[email protected]>
+ */
+class TwistedEdwards extends Base
+{
+ /**
+ * The modulo
+ *
+ * @var BigInteger
+ */
+ protected $modulo;
+
+ /**
+ * Cofficient for x^2
+ *
+ * @var object
+ */
+ protected $a;
+
+ /**
+ * Cofficient for x^2*y^2
+ *
+ * @var object
+ */
+ protected $d;
+
+ /**
+ * Base Point
+ *
+ * @var object[]
+ */
+ protected $p;
+
+ /**
+ * The number zero over the specified finite field
+ *
+ * @var object
+ */
+ protected $zero;
+
+ /**
+ * The number one over the specified finite field
+ *
+ * @var object
+ */
+ protected $one;
+
+ /**
+ * The number two over the specified finite field
+ *
+ * @var object
+ */
+ protected $two;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the modulo
+ */
+ public function setModulo(BigInteger $modulo)
+ {
+ $this->modulo = $modulo;
+ $this->factory = new PrimeField($modulo);
+ $this->zero = $this->factory->newInteger(new BigInteger(0));
+ $this->one = $this->factory->newInteger(new BigInteger(1));
+ $this->two = $this->factory->newInteger(new BigInteger(2));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set coefficients a and b
+ */
+ public function setCoefficients(BigInteger $a, BigInteger $d)
+ {
+ if (!isset($this->factory)) {
+ throw new \RuntimeException('setModulo needs to be called before this method');
+ }
+ $this->a = $this->factory->newInteger($a);
+ $this->d = $this->factory->newInteger($d);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set x and y coordinates for the base point
+ */
+ public function setBasePoint($x, $y)
+ {
+ switch (true) {
+ case !$x instanceof BigInteger && !$x instanceof PrimeInteger:
+ throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Argument 1 passed to Prime::setBasePoint() must be an instance of either BigInteger or PrimeField\Integer');
+ case !$y instanceof BigInteger && !$y instanceof PrimeInteger:
+ throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Argument 2 passed to Prime::setBasePoint() must be an instance of either BigInteger or PrimeField\Integer');
+ }
+ if (!isset($this->factory)) {
+ throw new \RuntimeException('setModulo needs to be called before this method');
+ }
+ $this->p = [
+ $x instanceof BigInteger ? $this->factory->newInteger($x) : $x,
+ $y instanceof BigInteger ? $this->factory->newInteger($y) : $y
+ ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the a coefficient
+ *
+ * @return \phpseclib3\Math\PrimeField\Integer
+ */
+ public function getA()
+ {
+ return $this->a;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the a coefficient
+ *
+ * @return \phpseclib3\Math\PrimeField\Integer
+ */
+ public function getD()
+ {
+ return $this->d;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieve the base point as an array
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function getBasePoint()
+ {
+ if (!isset($this->factory)) {
+ throw new \RuntimeException('setModulo needs to be called before this method');
+ }
+ /*
+ if (!isset($this->p)) {
+ throw new \RuntimeException('setBasePoint needs to be called before this method');
+ }
+ */
+ return $this->p;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the affine point
+ *
+ * @return \phpseclib3\Math\PrimeField\Integer[]
+ */
+ public function convertToAffine(array $p)
+ {
+ if (!isset($p[2])) {
+ return $p;
+ }
+ list($x, $y, $z) = $p;
+ $z = $this->one->divide($z);
+ return [
+ $x->multiply($z),
+ $y->multiply($z)
+ ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the modulo
+ *
+ * @return \phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger
+ */
+ public function getModulo()
+ {
+ return $this->modulo;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests whether or not the x / y values satisfy the equation
+ *
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public function verifyPoint(array $p)
+ {
+ list($x, $y) = $p;
+ $x2 = $x->multiply($x);
+ $y2 = $y->multiply($y);
+
+ $lhs = $this->a->multiply($x2)->add($y2);
+ $rhs = $this->d->multiply($x2)->multiply($y2)->add($this->one);
+
+ return $lhs->equals($rhs);
+ }
+}