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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * RSA Public Key
+ *
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <[email protected]>
+ * @copyright 2015 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
+ * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+namespace phpseclib3\Crypt\RSA;
+
+use phpseclib3\Common\Functions\Strings;
+use phpseclib3\Crypt\Common;
+use phpseclib3\Crypt\Hash;
+use phpseclib3\Crypt\Random;
+use phpseclib3\Crypt\RSA;
+use phpseclib3\Crypt\RSA\Formats\Keys\PSS;
+use phpseclib3\Exception\UnsupportedAlgorithmException;
+use phpseclib3\Exception\UnsupportedFormatException;
+use phpseclib3\File\ASN1;
+use phpseclib3\File\ASN1\Maps\DigestInfo;
+use phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger;
+
+/**
+ * Raw RSA Key Handler
+ *
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <[email protected]>
+ */
+final class PublicKey extends RSA implements Common\PublicKey
+{
+ use Common\Traits\Fingerprint;
+
+ /**
+ * Exponentiate
+ *
+ * @param \phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger $x
+ * @return \phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger
+ */
+ private function exponentiate(BigInteger $x)
+ {
+ return $x->modPow($this->exponent, $this->modulus);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * RSAVP1
+ *
+ * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.2 RFC3447#section-5.2.2}.
+ *
+ * @param \phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger $s
+ * @return bool|\phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger
+ */
+ private function rsavp1($s)
+ {
+ if ($s->compare(self::$zero) < 0 || $s->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $this->exponentiate($s);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY
+ *
+ * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.2 RFC3447#section-8.2.2}.
+ *
+ * @param string $m
+ * @param string $s
+ * @throws \LengthException if the RSA modulus is too short
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ private function rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($m, $s)
+ {
+ // Length checking
+
+ if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // RSA verification
+
+ $s = $this->os2ip($s);
+ $m2 = $this->rsavp1($s);
+ if ($m2 === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $em = $this->i2osp($m2, $this->k);
+ if ($em === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
+
+ $exception = false;
+
+ // If the encoding operation outputs "intended encoded message length too short," output "RSA modulus
+ // too short" and stop.
+ try {
+ $em2 = $this->emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k);
+ $r1 = hash_equals($em, $em2);
+ } catch (\LengthException $e) {
+ $exception = true;
+ }
+
+ try {
+ $em3 = $this->emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode_without_null($m, $this->k);
+ $r2 = hash_equals($em, $em3);
+ } catch (\LengthException $e) {
+ $exception = true;
+ } catch (UnsupportedAlgorithmException $e) {
+ $r2 = false;
+ }
+
+ if ($exception) {
+ throw new \LengthException('RSA modulus too short');
+ }
+
+ // Compare
+ return $r1 || $r2;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY (relaxed matching)
+ *
+ * Per {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-43 RFC3447#page-43} PKCS1 v1.5
+ * specified the use BER encoding rather than DER encoding that PKCS1 v2.0 specified.
+ * This means that under rare conditions you can have a perfectly valid v1.5 signature
+ * that fails to validate with _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify(). PKCS1 v2.1 also recommends
+ * that if you're going to validate these types of signatures you "should indicate
+ * whether the underlying BER encoding is a DER encoding and hence whether the signature
+ * is valid with respect to the specification given in [PKCS1 v2.0+]". so if you do
+ * $rsa->getLastPadding() and get RSA::PADDING_RELAXED_PKCS1 back instead of
+ * RSA::PADDING_PKCS1... that means BER encoding was used.
+ *
+ * @param string $m
+ * @param string $s
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ private function rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_relaxed_verify($m, $s)
+ {
+ // Length checking
+
+ if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // RSA verification
+
+ $s = $this->os2ip($s);
+ $m2 = $this->rsavp1($s);
+ if ($m2 === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $em = $this->i2osp($m2, $this->k);
+ if ($em === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (Strings::shift($em, 2) != "\0\1") {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $em = ltrim($em, "\xFF");
+ if (Strings::shift($em) != "\0") {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $decoded = ASN1::decodeBER($em);
+ if (!is_array($decoded) || empty($decoded[0]) || strlen($em) > $decoded[0]['length']) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ static $oids;
+ if (!isset($oids)) {
+ $oids = [
+ 'md2' => '1.2.840.113549.2.2',
+ 'md4' => '1.2.840.113549.2.4', // from PKCS1 v1.5
+ 'md5' => '1.2.840.113549.2.5',
+ 'id-sha1' => '1.3.14.3.2.26',
+ 'id-sha256' => '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1',
+ 'id-sha384' => '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2',
+ 'id-sha512' => '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3',
+ // from PKCS1 v2.2
+ 'id-sha224' => '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4',
+ 'id-sha512/224' => '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.5',
+ 'id-sha512/256' => '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.6',
+ ];
+ ASN1::loadOIDs($oids);
+ }
+
+ $decoded = ASN1::asn1map($decoded[0], DigestInfo::MAP);
+ if (!isset($decoded) || $decoded === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!isset($oids[$decoded['digestAlgorithm']['algorithm']])) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (isset($decoded['digestAlgorithm']['parameters']) && $decoded['digestAlgorithm']['parameters'] !== ['null' => '']) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $hash = $decoded['digestAlgorithm']['algorithm'];
+ $hash = substr($hash, 0, 3) == 'id-' ?
+ substr($hash, 3) :
+ $hash;
+ $hash = new Hash($hash);
+ $em = $hash->hash($m);
+ $em2 = $decoded['digest'];
+
+ return hash_equals($em, $em2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * EMSA-PSS-VERIFY
+ *
+ * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.2 RFC3447#section-9.1.2}.
+ *
+ * @param string $m
+ * @param string $em
+ * @param int $emBits
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $emBits)
+ {
+ // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
+ // be output.
+
+ $emLen = ($emBits + 7) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8);
+ $sLen = $this->sLen !== null ? $this->sLen : $this->hLen;
+
+ $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m);
+ if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ($em[strlen($em) - 1] != chr(0xBC)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $maskedDB = substr($em, 0, -$this->hLen - 1);
+ $h = substr($em, -$this->hLen - 1, $this->hLen);
+ $temp = chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7));
+ if ((~$maskedDB[0] & $temp) != $temp) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $dbMask = $this->mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1);
+ $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask;
+ $db[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $db[0];
+ $temp = $emLen - $this->hLen - $sLen - 2;
+ if (substr($db, 0, $temp) != str_repeat(chr(0), $temp) || ord($db[$temp]) != 1) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $salt = substr($db, $temp + 1); // should be $sLen long
+ $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt;
+ $h2 = $this->hash->hash($m2);
+ return hash_equals($h, $h2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY
+ *
+ * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.2 RFC3447#section-8.1.2}.
+ *
+ * @param string $m
+ * @param string $s
+ * @return bool|string
+ */
+ private function rsassa_pss_verify($m, $s)
+ {
+ // Length checking
+
+ if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // RSA verification
+
+ $modBits = strlen($this->modulus->toBits());
+
+ $s2 = $this->os2ip($s);
+ $m2 = $this->rsavp1($s2);
+ $em = $this->i2osp($m2, $this->k);
+ if ($em === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // EMSA-PSS verification
+
+ return $this->emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $modBits - 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Verifies a signature
+ *
+ * @see self::sign()
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param string $signature
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function verify($message, $signature)
+ {
+ switch ($this->signaturePadding) {
+ case self::SIGNATURE_RELAXED_PKCS1:
+ return $this->rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_relaxed_verify($message, $signature);
+ case self::SIGNATURE_PKCS1:
+ return $this->rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($message, $signature);
+ //case self::SIGNATURE_PSS:
+ default:
+ return $this->rsassa_pss_verify($message, $signature);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCRYPT
+ *
+ * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.1 RFC3447#section-7.2.1}.
+ *
+ * @param string $m
+ * @param bool $pkcs15_compat optional
+ * @throws \LengthException if strlen($m) > $this->k - 11
+ * @return bool|string
+ */
+ private function rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m, $pkcs15_compat = false)
+ {
+ $mLen = strlen($m);
+
+ // Length checking
+
+ if ($mLen > $this->k - 11) {
+ throw new \LengthException('Message too long');
+ }
+
+ // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
+
+ $psLen = $this->k - $mLen - 3;
+ $ps = '';
+ while (strlen($ps) != $psLen) {
+ $temp = Random::string($psLen - strlen($ps));
+ $temp = str_replace("\x00", '', $temp);
+ $ps .= $temp;
+ }
+ $type = 2;
+ $em = chr(0) . chr($type) . $ps . chr(0) . $m;
+
+ // RSA encryption
+ $m = $this->os2ip($em);
+ $c = $this->rsaep($m);
+ $c = $this->i2osp($c, $this->k);
+
+ // Output the ciphertext C
+
+ return $c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT
+ *
+ * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.1 RFC3447#section-7.1.1} and
+ * {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding OAES}.
+ *
+ * @param string $m
+ * @throws \LengthException if strlen($m) > $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m)
+ {
+ $mLen = strlen($m);
+
+ // Length checking
+
+ // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
+ // be output.
+
+ if ($mLen > $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2) {
+ throw new \LengthException('Message too long');
+ }
+
+ // EME-OAEP encoding
+
+ $lHash = $this->hash->hash($this->label);
+ $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $this->k - $mLen - 2 * $this->hLen - 2);
+ $db = $lHash . $ps . chr(1) . $m;
+ $seed = Random::string($this->hLen);
+ $dbMask = $this->mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1);
+ $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask;
+ $seedMask = $this->mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen);
+ $maskedSeed = $seed ^ $seedMask;
+ $em = chr(0) . $maskedSeed . $maskedDB;
+
+ // RSA encryption
+
+ $m = $this->os2ip($em);
+ $c = $this->rsaep($m);
+ $c = $this->i2osp($c, $this->k);
+
+ // Output the ciphertext C
+
+ return $c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * RSAEP
+ *
+ * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.1}.
+ *
+ * @param \phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger $m
+ * @return bool|\phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger
+ */
+ private function rsaep($m)
+ {
+ if ($m->compare(self::$zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
+ throw new \OutOfRangeException('Message representative out of range');
+ }
+ return $this->exponentiate($m);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Raw Encryption / Decryption
+ *
+ * Doesn't use padding and is not recommended.
+ *
+ * @param string $m
+ * @return bool|string
+ * @throws \LengthException if strlen($m) > $this->k
+ */
+ private function raw_encrypt($m)
+ {
+ if (strlen($m) > $this->k) {
+ throw new \LengthException('Message too long');
+ }
+
+ $temp = $this->os2ip($m);
+ $temp = $this->rsaep($temp);
+ return $this->i2osp($temp, $this->k);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encryption
+ *
+ * Both self::PADDING_OAEP and self::PADDING_PKCS1 both place limits on how long $plaintext can be.
+ * If $plaintext exceeds those limits it will be broken up so that it does and the resultant ciphertext's will
+ * be concatenated together.
+ *
+ * @see self::decrypt()
+ * @param string $plaintext
+ * @return bool|string
+ * @throws \LengthException if the RSA modulus is too short
+ */
+ public function encrypt($plaintext)
+ {
+ switch ($this->encryptionPadding) {
+ case self::ENCRYPTION_NONE:
+ return $this->raw_encrypt($plaintext);
+ case self::ENCRYPTION_PKCS1:
+ return $this->rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($plaintext);
+ //case self::ENCRYPTION_OAEP:
+ default:
+ return $this->rsaes_oaep_encrypt($plaintext);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the public key
+ *
+ * The public key is only returned under two circumstances - if the private key had the public key embedded within it
+ * or if the public key was set via setPublicKey(). If the currently loaded key is supposed to be the public key this
+ * function won't return it since this library, for the most part, doesn't distinguish between public and private keys.
+ *
+ * @param string $type
+ * @param array $options optional
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ public function toString($type, array $options = [])
+ {
+ $type = self::validatePlugin('Keys', $type, 'savePublicKey');
+
+ if ($type == PSS::class) {
+ if ($this->signaturePadding == self::SIGNATURE_PSS) {
+ $options += [
+ 'hash' => $this->hash->getHash(),
+ 'MGFHash' => $this->mgfHash->getHash(),
+ 'saltLength' => $this->getSaltLength()
+ ];
+ } else {
+ throw new UnsupportedFormatException('The PSS format can only be used when the signature method has been explicitly set to PSS');
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $type::savePublicKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent, $options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a public key to a private key
+ *
+ * @return RSA
+ */
+ public function asPrivateKey()
+ {
+ $new = new PrivateKey();
+ $new->exponent = $this->exponent;
+ $new->modulus = $this->modulus;
+ $new->k = $this->k;
+ $new->format = $this->format;
+ return $new
+ ->withHash($this->hash->getHash())
+ ->withMGFHash($this->mgfHash->getHash())
+ ->withSaltLength($this->sLen)
+ ->withLabel($this->label)
+ ->withPadding($this->signaturePadding | $this->encryptionPadding);
+ }
+}