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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Triple DES.
+ *
+ * Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise. Operates in the EDE3 mode (encrypt-decrypt-encrypt).
+ *
+ * PHP version 5
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ * include 'vendor/autoload.php';
+ *
+ * $des = new \phpseclib3\Crypt\TripleDES('ctr');
+ *
+ * $des->setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx');
+ *
+ * $size = 10 * 1024;
+ * $plaintext = '';
+ * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+ * $plaintext.= 'a';
+ * }
+ *
+ * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <[email protected]>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
+ * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+namespace phpseclib3\Crypt;
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Triple DES.
+ *
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <[email protected]>
+ */
+class TripleDES extends DES
+{
+ /**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using inner chaining
+ *
+ * Inner chaining is used by SSH-1 and is generally considered to be less secure then outer chaining (self::MODE_CBC3).
+ */
+ const MODE_3CBC = -2;
+
+ /**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using outer chaining
+ *
+ * Outer chaining is used by SSH-2 and when the mode is set to \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\BlockCipher::MODE_CBC.
+ */
+ const MODE_CBC3 = self::MODE_CBC;
+
+ /**
+ * Key Length (in bytes)
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\TripleDES::setKeyLength()
+ * @var int
+ */
+ protected $key_length = 24;
+
+ /**
+ * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\DES::cipher_name_mcrypt
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::cipher_name_mcrypt
+ * @var string
+ */
+ protected $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'tripledes';
+
+ /**
+ * Optimizing value while CFB-encrypting
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::cfb_init_len
+ * @var int
+ */
+ protected $cfb_init_len = 750;
+
+ /**
+ * max possible size of $key
+ *
+ * @see self::setKey()
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\DES::setKey()
+ * @var string
+ */
+ protected $key_length_max = 24;
+
+ /**
+ * Internal flag whether using self::MODE_3CBC or not
+ *
+ * @var bool
+ */
+ private $mode_3cbc;
+
+ /**
+ * The \phpseclib3\Crypt\DES objects
+ *
+ * Used only if $mode_3cbc === true
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ private $des;
+
+ /**
+ * Default Constructor.
+ *
+ * Determines whether or not the mcrypt or OpenSSL extensions should be used.
+ *
+ * $mode could be:
+ *
+ * - ecb
+ *
+ * - cbc
+ *
+ * - ctr
+ *
+ * - cfb
+ *
+ * - ofb
+ *
+ * - 3cbc
+ *
+ * - cbc3 (same as cbc)
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\DES::__construct()
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::__construct()
+ * @param string $mode
+ */
+ public function __construct($mode)
+ {
+ switch (strtolower($mode)) {
+ // In case of self::MODE_3CBC, we init as CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC
+ // and additional flag us internally as 3CBC
+ case '3cbc':
+ parent::__construct('cbc');
+ $this->mode_3cbc = true;
+
+ // This three $des'es will do the 3CBC work (if $key > 64bits)
+ $this->des = [
+ new DES('cbc'),
+ new DES('cbc'),
+ new DES('cbc'),
+ ];
+
+ // we're going to be doing the padding, ourselves, so disable it in the \phpseclib3\Crypt\DES objects
+ $this->des[0]->disablePadding();
+ $this->des[1]->disablePadding();
+ $this->des[2]->disablePadding();
+ break;
+ case 'cbc3':
+ $mode = 'cbc';
+ // fall-through
+ // If not 3CBC, we init as usual
+ default:
+ parent::__construct($mode);
+
+ if ($this->mode == self::MODE_STREAM) {
+ throw new BadModeException('Block ciphers cannot be ran in stream mode');
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Test for engine validity
+ *
+ * This is mainly just a wrapper to set things up for \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::isValidEngine()
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::__construct()
+ * @param int $engine
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ protected function isValidEngineHelper($engine)
+ {
+ if ($engine == self::ENGINE_OPENSSL) {
+ $this->cipher_name_openssl_ecb = 'des-ede3';
+ $mode = $this->openssl_translate_mode();
+ $this->cipher_name_openssl = $mode == 'ecb' ? 'des-ede3' : 'des-ede3-' . $mode;
+ }
+
+ return parent::isValidEngineHelper($engine);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the initialization vector.
+ *
+ * SetIV is not required when \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::MODE_ECB is being used.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::setIV()
+ * @param string $iv
+ */
+ public function setIV($iv)
+ {
+ parent::setIV($iv);
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->setIV($iv);
+ $this->des[1]->setIV($iv);
+ $this->des[2]->setIV($iv);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the key length.
+ *
+ * Valid key lengths are 128 and 192 bits.
+ *
+ * If you want to use a 64-bit key use DES.php
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey:setKeyLength()
+ * @throws \LengthException if the key length is invalid
+ * @param int $length
+ */
+ public function setKeyLength($length)
+ {
+ switch ($length) {
+ case 128:
+ case 192:
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new \LengthException('Key size of ' . $length . ' bits is not supported by this algorithm. Only keys of sizes 128 or 192 bits are supported');
+ }
+
+ parent::setKeyLength($length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the key.
+ *
+ * Triple DES can use 128-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 16) or 192-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 24) keys.
+ *
+ * DES also requires that every eighth bit be a parity bit, however, we'll ignore that.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\DES::setKey()
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::setKey()
+ * @throws \LengthException if the key length is invalid
+ * @param string $key
+ */
+ public function setKey($key)
+ {
+ if ($this->explicit_key_length !== false && strlen($key) != $this->explicit_key_length) {
+ throw new \LengthException('Key length has already been set to ' . $this->explicit_key_length . ' bytes and this key is ' . strlen($key) . ' bytes');
+ }
+
+ switch (strlen($key)) {
+ case 16:
+ $key .= substr($key, 0, 8);
+ break;
+ case 24:
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new \LengthException('Key of size ' . strlen($key) . ' not supported by this algorithm. Only keys of sizes 16 or 24 are supported');
+ }
+
+ // copied from self::setKey()
+ $this->key = $key;
+ $this->key_length = strlen($key);
+ $this->changed = $this->nonIVChanged = true;
+ $this->setEngine();
+
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->setKey(substr($key, 0, 8));
+ $this->des[1]->setKey(substr($key, 8, 8));
+ $this->des[2]->setKey(substr($key, 16, 8));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encrypts a message.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::encrypt()
+ * @param string $plaintext
+ * @return string $cipertext
+ */
+ public function encrypt($plaintext)
+ {
+ // parent::en/decrypt() is able to do all the work for all modes and keylengths,
+ // except for: self::MODE_3CBC (inner chaining CBC) with a key > 64bits
+
+ // if the key is smaller then 8, do what we'd normally do
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc && strlen($this->key) > 8) {
+ return $this->des[2]->encrypt(
+ $this->des[1]->decrypt(
+ $this->des[0]->encrypt(
+ $this->pad($plaintext)
+ )
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return parent::encrypt($plaintext);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decrypts a message.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::decrypt()
+ * @param string $ciphertext
+ * @return string $plaintext
+ */
+ public function decrypt($ciphertext)
+ {
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc && strlen($this->key) > 8) {
+ return $this->unpad(
+ $this->des[0]->decrypt(
+ $this->des[1]->encrypt(
+ $this->des[2]->decrypt(
+ str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 7) & 0xFFFFFFF8, "\0")
+ )
+ )
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return parent::decrypt($ciphertext);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer.
+ *
+ * Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets
+ * will yield different outputs:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
+ * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8));
+ * </code>
+ * <code>
+ * echo $des->encrypt($plaintext);
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates
+ * another, as demonstrated with the following:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
+ * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
+ * </code>
+ * <code>
+ * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different
+ * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption /
+ * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant.
+ *
+ * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the \phpseclib3\Crypt\DES() object changes after each
+ * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that
+ * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them),
+ * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::enableContinuousBuffer()
+ * @see self::disableContinuousBuffer()
+ */
+ public function enableContinuousBuffer()
+ {
+ parent::enableContinuousBuffer();
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->enableContinuousBuffer();
+ $this->des[1]->enableContinuousBuffer();
+ $this->des[2]->enableContinuousBuffer();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer.
+ *
+ * The default behavior.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::disableContinuousBuffer()
+ * @see self::enableContinuousBuffer()
+ */
+ public function disableContinuousBuffer()
+ {
+ parent::disableContinuousBuffer();
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->disableContinuousBuffer();
+ $this->des[1]->disableContinuousBuffer();
+ $this->des[2]->disableContinuousBuffer();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates the key schedule
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\DES::setupKey()
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::setupKey()
+ */
+ protected function setupKey()
+ {
+ switch (true) {
+ // if $key <= 64bits we configure our internal pure-php cipher engine
+ // to act as regular [1]DES, not as 3DES. mcrypt.so::tripledes does the same.
+ case strlen($this->key) <= 8:
+ $this->des_rounds = 1;
+ break;
+
+ // otherwise, if $key > 64bits, we configure our engine to work as 3DES.
+ default:
+ $this->des_rounds = 3;
+
+ // (only) if 3CBC is used we have, of course, to setup the $des[0-2] keys also separately.
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->setupKey();
+ $this->des[1]->setupKey();
+ $this->des[2]->setupKey();
+
+ // because $des[0-2] will, now, do all the work we can return here
+ // not need unnecessary stress parent::setupKey() with our, now unused, $key.
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ // setup our key
+ parent::setupKey();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the internal crypt engine
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::__construct()
+ * @see \phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey::setPreferredEngine()
+ * @param int $engine
+ */
+ public function setPreferredEngine($engine)
+ {
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->setPreferredEngine($engine);
+ $this->des[1]->setPreferredEngine($engine);
+ $this->des[2]->setPreferredEngine($engine);
+ }
+
+ parent::setPreferredEngine($engine);
+ }
+}