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+<?php
+
+namespace Safe;
+
+use Safe\Exceptions\Oci8Exception;
+
+/**
+ * Binds the PHP array var_array to the Oracle
+ * placeholder name, which points to an Oracle PL/SQL
+ * array. Whether it will be used for input or output will be determined at
+ * run-time.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @param string $name The Oracle placeholder.
+ * @param array $var_array An array.
+ * @param int $max_table_length Sets the maximum length both for incoming and result arrays.
+ * @param int $max_item_length Sets maximum length for array items. If not specified or equals to -1,
+ * oci_bind_array_by_name will find the longest
+ * element in the incoming array and will use it as the maximum length.
+ * @param int $type Should be used to set the type of PL/SQL array items. See list of
+ * available types below:
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_NUM - for arrays of NUMBER.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_INT - for arrays of INTEGER (Note: INTEGER
+ * it is actually a synonym for NUMBER(38), but
+ * SQLT_NUM type won't work in this case even
+ * though they are synonyms).
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_FLT - for arrays of FLOAT.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_AFC - for arrays of CHAR.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_CHR - for arrays of VARCHAR2.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_VCS - for arrays of VARCHAR.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_AVC - for arrays of CHARZ.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_STR - for arrays of STRING.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_LVC - for arrays of LONG VARCHAR.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_ODT - for arrays of DATE.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_NUM - for arrays of NUMBER.
+ *
+ * SQLT_INT - for arrays of INTEGER (Note: INTEGER
+ * it is actually a synonym for NUMBER(38), but
+ * SQLT_NUM type won't work in this case even
+ * though they are synonyms).
+ *
+ * SQLT_FLT - for arrays of FLOAT.
+ *
+ * SQLT_AFC - for arrays of CHAR.
+ *
+ * SQLT_CHR - for arrays of VARCHAR2.
+ *
+ * SQLT_VCS - for arrays of VARCHAR.
+ *
+ * SQLT_AVC - for arrays of CHARZ.
+ *
+ * SQLT_STR - for arrays of STRING.
+ *
+ * SQLT_LVC - for arrays of LONG VARCHAR.
+ *
+ * SQLT_ODT - for arrays of DATE.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_bind_array_by_name($statement, string $name, array &$var_array, int $max_table_length, int $max_item_length = -1, int $type = SQLT_AFC): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_bind_array_by_name($statement, $name, $var_array, $max_table_length, $max_item_length, $type);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Binds a PHP variable variable to the Oracle
+ * bind variable placeholder bv_name. Binding
+ * is important for Oracle database performance and also as a way to
+ * avoid SQL Injection security issues.
+ *
+ * Binding allows the database to reuse the statement context and
+ * caches from previous executions of the statement, even if another
+ * user or process originally executed it. Binding reduces SQL
+ * Injection concerns because the data associated with a bind
+ * variable is never treated as part of the SQL statement. It does
+ * not need quoting or escaping.
+ *
+ * PHP variables that have been bound can be changed and the
+ * statement re-executed without needing to re-parse the statement or
+ * re-bind.
+ *
+ * In Oracle, bind variables are commonly divided
+ * into IN binds for values that are passed into
+ * the database, and OUT binds for values that are
+ * returned to PHP. A bind variable may be
+ * both IN and OUT. Whether a
+ * bind variable will be used for input or output is determined at
+ * run-time.
+ *
+ * You must specify maxlength when using
+ * an OUT bind so that PHP allocates enough memory
+ * to hold the returned value.
+ *
+ * For IN binds it is recommended to set
+ * the maxlength length if the statement is
+ * re-executed multiple times with different values for the PHP
+ * variable. Otherwise Oracle may truncate data to the length of the
+ * initial PHP variable value. If you don't know what the maximum
+ * length will be, then re-call oci_bind_by_name
+ * with the current data size prior to
+ * each oci_execute call. Binding an
+ * unnecessarily large length will have an impact on process memory
+ * in the database.
+ *
+ * A bind call tells Oracle which memory address to read data from.
+ * For IN binds that address needs to contain
+ * valid data when oci_execute is called. This
+ * means that the variable bound must remain in scope until
+ * execution. If it doesn't, unexpected results or errors such as
+ * "ORA-01460: unimplemented or unreasonable conversion requested"
+ * may occur. For OUT binds one symptom is no
+ * value being set in the PHP variable.
+ *
+ * For a statement that is repeatedly executed, binding values that
+ * never change may reduce the ability of the Oracle optimizer to
+ * choose the best statement execution plan. Long running statements
+ * that are rarely re-executed may not benefit from binding. However
+ * in both cases, binding might be safer than joining strings into a
+ * SQL statement, as this can be a security risk if unfiltered user
+ * text is concatenated.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI8 statement identifer.
+ * @param string $bv_name The colon-prefixed bind variable placeholder used in the
+ * statement. The colon is optional
+ * in bv_name. Oracle does not use question
+ * marks for placeholders.
+ * @param mixed $variable The PHP variable to be associated with bv_name
+ * @param int $maxlength Sets the maximum length for the data. If you set it to -1, this
+ * function will use the current length
+ * of variable to set the maximum
+ * length. In this case the variable must
+ * exist and contain data
+ * when oci_bind_by_name is called.
+ * @param int $type The datatype that Oracle will treat the data as. The
+ * default type used
+ * is SQLT_CHR. Oracle will convert the data
+ * between this type and the database column (or PL/SQL variable
+ * type), when possible.
+ *
+ * If you need to bind an abstract datatype (LOB/ROWID/BFILE) you
+ * need to allocate it first using the
+ * oci_new_descriptor function. The
+ * length is not used for abstract datatypes
+ * and should be set to -1.
+ *
+ * Possible values for type are:
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_BFILEE or OCI_B_BFILE
+ * - for BFILEs;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_CFILEE or OCI_B_CFILEE
+ * - for CFILEs;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_CLOB or OCI_B_CLOB
+ * - for CLOBs;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_BLOB or OCI_B_BLOB
+ * - for BLOBs;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_RDD or OCI_B_ROWID
+ * - for ROWIDs;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_NTY or OCI_B_NTY
+ * - for named datatypes;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_INT or OCI_B_INT - for integers;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_CHR - for VARCHARs;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_BIN or OCI_B_BIN
+ * - for RAW columns;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_LNG - for LONG columns;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_LBI - for LONG RAW columns;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_RSET - for cursors created
+ * with oci_new_cursor;
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_BOL or OCI_B_BOL
+ * - for PL/SQL BOOLEANs (Requires OCI8 2.0.7 and Oracle Database 12c)
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SQLT_BFILEE or OCI_B_BFILE
+ * - for BFILEs;
+ *
+ * SQLT_CFILEE or OCI_B_CFILEE
+ * - for CFILEs;
+ *
+ * SQLT_CLOB or OCI_B_CLOB
+ * - for CLOBs;
+ *
+ * SQLT_BLOB or OCI_B_BLOB
+ * - for BLOBs;
+ *
+ * SQLT_RDD or OCI_B_ROWID
+ * - for ROWIDs;
+ *
+ * SQLT_NTY or OCI_B_NTY
+ * - for named datatypes;
+ *
+ * SQLT_INT or OCI_B_INT - for integers;
+ *
+ * SQLT_CHR - for VARCHARs;
+ *
+ * SQLT_BIN or OCI_B_BIN
+ * - for RAW columns;
+ *
+ * SQLT_LNG - for LONG columns;
+ *
+ * SQLT_LBI - for LONG RAW columns;
+ *
+ * SQLT_RSET - for cursors created
+ * with oci_new_cursor;
+ *
+ * SQLT_BOL or OCI_B_BOL
+ * - for PL/SQL BOOLEANs (Requires OCI8 2.0.7 and Oracle Database 12c)
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_bind_by_name($statement, string $bv_name, &$variable, int $maxlength = -1, int $type = SQLT_CHR): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_bind_by_name($statement, $bv_name, $variable, $maxlength, $type);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Invalidates a cursor, freeing all associated resources and cancels the
+ * ability to read from it.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement An OCI statement.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_cancel($statement): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_cancel($statement);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Unsets connection. The underlying database
+ * connection is closed if no other resources are using it and if it
+ * was created with oci_connect
+ * or oci_new_connect.
+ *
+ * It is recommended to close connections that are no longer needed
+ * because this makes database resources available for other users.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier returned by
+ * oci_connect, oci_pconnect,
+ * or oci_new_connect.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_close($connection): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_close($connection);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Commits the outstanding transaction for the
+ * Oracle connection. A commit ends the
+ * current transaction and makes permanent all changes. It releases
+ * all locks held.
+ *
+ * A transaction begins when the first SQL statement that changes data
+ * is executed with oci_execute using
+ * the OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT flag. Further data
+ * changes made by other statements become part of the same
+ * transaction. Data changes made in a transaction are temporary
+ * until the transaction is committed or rolled back. Other users of
+ * the database will not see the changes until they are committed.
+ *
+ * When inserting or updating data, using transactions is recommended
+ * for relational data consistency and for performance reasons.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier, returned by
+ * oci_connect, oci_pconnect, or oci_new_connect.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_commit($connection): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_commit($connection);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns a connection identifier needed for most other OCI8 operations.
+ *
+ * See Connection Handling for
+ * general information on connection management and connection
+ * pooling.
+ *
+ * From PHP 5.1.2 (PECL OCI8 1.1) oci_close can
+ * be used to close the connection.
+ *
+ * The second and subsequent calls to oci_connect
+ * with the same parameters will return the connection handle returned
+ * from the first call. This means that transactions in one handle are
+ * also in the other handles, because they use the
+ * same underlying database connection. If two
+ * handles need to be transactionally isolated from each other, use
+ * oci_new_connect instead.
+ *
+ * @param string $username The Oracle user name.
+ * @param string $password The password for username.
+ * @param string $connection_string Contains
+ * the Oracle instance to connect to. It can be
+ * an Easy Connect
+ * string, or a Connect Name from
+ * the tnsnames.ora file, or the name of a local
+ * Oracle instance.
+ *
+ * If not specified, PHP uses
+ * environment variables such as TWO_TASK (on Linux)
+ * or LOCAL (on Windows)
+ * and ORACLE_SID to determine the
+ * Oracle instance to connect to.
+ *
+ *
+ * To use the Easy Connect naming method, PHP must be linked with Oracle
+ * 10g or greater Client libraries. The Easy Connect string for Oracle
+ * 10g is of the form:
+ * [//]host_name[:port][/service_name]. From Oracle
+ * 11g, the syntax is:
+ * [//]host_name[:port][/service_name][:server_type][/instance_name].
+ * Service names can be found by running the Oracle
+ * utility lsnrctl status on the database server
+ * machine.
+ *
+ *
+ * The tnsnames.ora file can be in the Oracle Net
+ * search path, which
+ * includes $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
+ * and /etc. Alternatively
+ * set TNS_ADMIN so
+ * that $TNS_ADMIN/tnsnames.ora is read. Make sure
+ * the web daemon has read access to the file.
+ * @param string $character_set Determines
+ * the character set used by the Oracle Client libraries. The character
+ * set does not need to match the character set used by the database. If
+ * it doesn't match, Oracle will do its best to convert data to and from
+ * the database character set. Depending on the character sets this may
+ * not give usable results. Conversion also adds some time overhead.
+ *
+ * If not specified, the
+ * Oracle Client libraries determine a character set from
+ * the NLS_LANG environment variable.
+ *
+ * Passing this parameter can
+ * reduce the time taken to connect.
+ * @param int $session_mode This
+ * parameter is available since version PHP 5 (PECL OCI8 1.1) and accepts the
+ * following values: OCI_DEFAULT,
+ * OCI_SYSOPER and OCI_SYSDBA.
+ * If either OCI_SYSOPER or
+ * OCI_SYSDBA were specified, this function will try
+ * to establish privileged connection using external credentials.
+ * Privileged connections are disabled by default. To enable them you
+ * need to set oci8.privileged_connect
+ * to On.
+ *
+ *
+ * PHP 5.3 (PECL OCI8 1.3.4) introduced the
+ * OCI_CRED_EXT mode value. This tells Oracle to use
+ * External or OS authentication, which must be configured in the
+ * database. The OCI_CRED_EXT flag can only be used
+ * with username of "/" and a empty password.
+ * oci8.privileged_connect
+ * may be On or Off.
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_CRED_EXT may be combined with the
+ * OCI_SYSOPER or
+ * OCI_SYSDBA modes.
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_CRED_EXT is not supported on Windows for
+ * security reasons.
+ * @return resource Returns a connection identifier.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_connect(string $username, string $password, string $connection_string = null, string $character_set = null, int $session_mode = null)
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ if ($session_mode !== null) {
+ $result = \oci_connect($username, $password, $connection_string, $character_set, $session_mode);
+ } elseif ($character_set !== null) {
+ $result = \oci_connect($username, $password, $connection_string, $character_set);
+ } elseif ($connection_string !== null) {
+ $result = \oci_connect($username, $password, $connection_string);
+ } else {
+ $result = \oci_connect($username, $password);
+ }
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Associates a PHP variable with a column for query fetches using oci_fetch.
+ *
+ * The oci_define_by_name call must occur before
+ * executing oci_execute.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI8 statement
+ * identifier created by oci_parse and executed
+ * by oci_execute, or a REF
+ * CURSOR statement identifier.
+ * @param string $column_name The column name used in the query.
+ *
+ * Use uppercase for Oracle's default, non-case sensitive column
+ * names. Use the exact column name case for case-sensitive
+ * column names.
+ * @param mixed $variable The PHP variable that will contain the returned column value.
+ * @param int $type The data type to be returned. Generally not needed. Note that
+ * Oracle-style data conversions are not performed. For example,
+ * SQLT_INT will be ignored and the returned
+ * data type will still be SQLT_CHR.
+ *
+ * You can optionally use oci_new_descriptor
+ * to allocate LOB/ROWID/BFILE descriptors.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_define_by_name($statement, string $column_name, &$variable, int $type = SQLT_CHR): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_define_by_name($statement, $column_name, $variable, $type);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Executes a statement previously returned
+ * from oci_parse.
+ *
+ * After execution, statements like INSERT will
+ * have data committed to the database by default. For statements
+ * like SELECT, execution performs the logic of the
+ * query. Query results can subsequently be fetched in PHP with
+ * functions like oci_fetch_array.
+ *
+ * Each parsed statement may be executed multiple times, saving the
+ * cost of re-parsing. This is commonly used
+ * for INSERT statements when data is bound
+ * with oci_bind_by_name.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @param int $mode An optional second parameter can be one of the following constants:
+ *
+ * Execution Modes
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Constant
+ * Description
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS
+ * Automatically commit all outstanding changes for
+ * this connection when the statement has succeeded. This
+ * is the default.
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_DESCRIBE_ONLY
+ * Make query meta data available to functions
+ * like oci_field_name but do not
+ * create a result set. Any subsequent fetch call such
+ * as oci_fetch_array will
+ * fail.
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT
+ * Do not automatically commit changes. Prior to PHP
+ * 5.3.2 (PECL OCI8 1.4)
+ * use OCI_DEFAULT which is equivalent
+ * to OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Using OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT mode starts or continues a
+ * transaction. Transactions are automatically rolled back when
+ * the connection is closed, or when the script ends. Explicitly
+ * call oci_commit to commit a transaction,
+ * or oci_rollback to abort it.
+ *
+ * When inserting or updating data, using transactions is
+ * recommended for relational data consistency and for performance
+ * reasons.
+ *
+ * If OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT mode is used for any
+ * statement including queries, and
+ * oci_commit
+ * or oci_rollback is not subsequently
+ * called, then OCI8 will perform a rollback at the end of the
+ * script even if no data was changed. To avoid an unnecessary
+ * rollback, many scripts do not
+ * use OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT mode for queries or
+ * PL/SQL. Be careful to ensure the appropriate transactional
+ * consistency for the application when
+ * using oci_execute with different modes in
+ * the same script.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_execute($statement, int $mode = OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_execute($statement, $mode);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Fetches multiple rows from a query into a two-dimensional array.
+ * By default, all rows are returned.
+ *
+ * This function can be called only once for each query executed
+ * with oci_execute.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI8 statement
+ * identifier created by oci_parse and executed
+ * by oci_execute, or a REF
+ * CURSOR statement identifier.
+ * @param array|null $output The variable to contain the returned rows.
+ *
+ * LOB columns are returned as strings, where Oracle supports
+ * conversion.
+ *
+ * See oci_fetch_array for more information
+ * on how data and types are fetched.
+ * @param int $skip The number of initial rows to discard when fetching the
+ * result. The default value is 0, so the first row onwards is
+ * returned.
+ * @param int $maxrows The number of rows to return. The default is -1 meaning return
+ * all the rows from skip + 1 onwards.
+ * @param int $flags Parameter flags indicates the array
+ * structure and whether associative arrays should be used.
+ *
+ * oci_fetch_all Array Structure Modes
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Constant
+ * Description
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_FETCHSTATEMENT_BY_ROW
+ * The outer array will contain one sub-array per query
+ * row.
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_FETCHSTATEMENT_BY_COLUMN
+ * The outer array will contain one sub-array per query
+ * column. This is the default.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Arrays can be indexed either by column heading or numerically.
+ * Only one index mode will be returned.
+ *
+ * oci_fetch_all Array Index Modes
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Constant
+ * Description
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_NUM
+ * Numeric indexes are used for each column's array.
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_ASSOC
+ * Associative indexes are used for each column's
+ * array. This is the default.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Use the addition operator "+" to choose a combination
+ * of array structure and index modes.
+ *
+ * Oracle's default, non-case sensitive column names will have
+ * uppercase array keys. Case-sensitive column names will have
+ * array keys using the exact column case.
+ * Use var_dump
+ * on output to verify the appropriate case
+ * to use for each query.
+ *
+ * Queries that have more than one column with the same name
+ * should use column aliases. Otherwise only one of the columns
+ * will appear in an associative array.
+ * @return int Returns the number of rows in output, which
+ * may be 0 or more.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_fetch_all($statement, ?array &$output, int $skip = 0, int $maxrows = -1, int $flags = OCI_FETCHSTATEMENT_BY_COLUMN + OCI_ASSOC): int
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_fetch_all($statement, $output, $skip, $maxrows, $flags);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the name of the field.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @param mixed $field Can be the field's index (1-based) or name.
+ * @return string Returns the name as a strings.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_field_name($statement, $field): string
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_field_name($statement, $field);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns precision of the field.
+ *
+ * For FLOAT columns, precision is nonzero and scale is -127.
+ * If precision is 0, then column is NUMBER. Else it's
+ * NUMBER(precision, scale).
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @param mixed $field Can be the field's index (1-based) or name.
+ * @return int Returns the precision as an integers.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_field_precision($statement, $field): int
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_field_precision($statement, $field);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the scale of the column with field index.
+ *
+ * For FLOAT columns, precision is nonzero and scale is -127.
+ * If precision is 0, then column is NUMBER. Else it's
+ * NUMBER(precision, scale).
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @param mixed $field Can be the field's index (1-based) or name.
+ * @return int Returns the scale as an integers.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_field_scale($statement, $field): int
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_field_scale($statement, $field);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the size of a field.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @param mixed $field Can be the field's index (1-based) or name.
+ * @return int Returns the size of a field in bytess.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_field_size($statement, $field): int
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_field_size($statement, $field);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns Oracle's raw "SQLT" data type of the field.
+ *
+ * If you want a field's type name, then use oci_field_type instead.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @param mixed $field Can be the field's index (1-based) or name.
+ * @return int Returns Oracle's raw data type as a numbers.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_field_type_raw($statement, $field): int
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_field_type_raw($statement, $field);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns a field's data type name.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @param mixed $field Can be the field's index (1-based) or name.
+ * @return mixed Returns the field data type as a strings.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_field_type($statement, $field)
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_field_type($statement, $field);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Frees a descriptor allocated by oci_new_descriptor.
+ *
+ * @param resource $descriptor
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_free_descriptor($descriptor): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_free_descriptor($descriptor);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Frees resources associated with Oracle's cursor or statement, which was
+ * received from as a result of oci_parse or obtained
+ * from Oracle.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_free_statement($statement): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_free_statement($statement);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Allocates a new collection object.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier, returned by
+ * oci_connect or oci_pconnect.
+ * @param string $tdo Should be a valid named type (uppercase).
+ * @param string $schema Should point to the scheme, where the named type was created. The name
+ * of the current user is the default value.
+ * @return \OCI-Collection Returns a new OCICollection object.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_new_collection($connection, string $tdo, string $schema = null)
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_new_collection($connection, $tdo, $schema);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Establishes a new connection to an Oracle server and logs on.
+ *
+ * Unlike oci_connect and
+ * oci_pconnect, oci_new_connect
+ * does not cache connections and will always return a brand-new freshly
+ * opened connection handle. This is useful if your application needs
+ * transactional isolation between two sets of queries.
+ *
+ * @param string $username The Oracle user name.
+ * @param string $password The password for username.
+ * @param string $connection_string Contains
+ * the Oracle instance to connect to. It can be
+ * an Easy Connect
+ * string, or a Connect Name from
+ * the tnsnames.ora file, or the name of a local
+ * Oracle instance.
+ *
+ * If not specified, PHP uses
+ * environment variables such as TWO_TASK (on Linux)
+ * or LOCAL (on Windows)
+ * and ORACLE_SID to determine the
+ * Oracle instance to connect to.
+ *
+ *
+ * To use the Easy Connect naming method, PHP must be linked with Oracle
+ * 10g or greater Client libraries. The Easy Connect string for Oracle
+ * 10g is of the form:
+ * [//]host_name[:port][/service_name]. From Oracle
+ * 11g, the syntax is:
+ * [//]host_name[:port][/service_name][:server_type][/instance_name].
+ * Service names can be found by running the Oracle
+ * utility lsnrctl status on the database server
+ * machine.
+ *
+ *
+ * The tnsnames.ora file can be in the Oracle Net
+ * search path, which
+ * includes $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
+ * and /etc. Alternatively
+ * set TNS_ADMIN so
+ * that $TNS_ADMIN/tnsnames.ora is read. Make sure
+ * the web daemon has read access to the file.
+ * @param string $character_set Determines
+ * the character set used by the Oracle Client libraries. The character
+ * set does not need to match the character set used by the database. If
+ * it doesn't match, Oracle will do its best to convert data to and from
+ * the database character set. Depending on the character sets this may
+ * not give usable results. Conversion also adds some time overhead.
+ *
+ * If not specified, the
+ * Oracle Client libraries determine a character set from
+ * the NLS_LANG environment variable.
+ *
+ * Passing this parameter can
+ * reduce the time taken to connect.
+ * @param int $session_mode This
+ * parameter is available since version PHP 5 (PECL OCI8 1.1) and accepts the
+ * following values: OCI_DEFAULT,
+ * OCI_SYSOPER and OCI_SYSDBA.
+ * If either OCI_SYSOPER or
+ * OCI_SYSDBA were specified, this function will try
+ * to establish privileged connection using external credentials.
+ * Privileged connections are disabled by default. To enable them you
+ * need to set oci8.privileged_connect
+ * to On.
+ *
+ *
+ * PHP 5.3 (PECL OCI8 1.3.4) introduced the
+ * OCI_CRED_EXT mode value. This tells Oracle to use
+ * External or OS authentication, which must be configured in the
+ * database. The OCI_CRED_EXT flag can only be used
+ * with username of "/" and a empty password.
+ * oci8.privileged_connect
+ * may be On or Off.
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_CRED_EXT may be combined with the
+ * OCI_SYSOPER or
+ * OCI_SYSDBA modes.
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_CRED_EXT is not supported on Windows for
+ * security reasons.
+ * @return resource Returns a connection identifier.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_new_connect(string $username, string $password, string $connection_string = null, string $character_set = null, int $session_mode = null)
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ if ($session_mode !== null) {
+ $result = \oci_new_connect($username, $password, $connection_string, $character_set, $session_mode);
+ } elseif ($character_set !== null) {
+ $result = \oci_new_connect($username, $password, $connection_string, $character_set);
+ } elseif ($connection_string !== null) {
+ $result = \oci_new_connect($username, $password, $connection_string);
+ } else {
+ $result = \oci_new_connect($username, $password);
+ }
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Allocates a new statement handle on the specified connection.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier, returned by
+ * oci_connect or oci_pconnect.
+ * @return resource Returns a new statement handle.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_new_cursor($connection)
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_new_cursor($connection);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Allocates resources to hold descriptor or LOB locator.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier, returned by
+ * oci_connect or oci_pconnect.
+ * @param int $type Valid values for type are:
+ * OCI_DTYPE_FILE, OCI_DTYPE_LOB and
+ * OCI_DTYPE_ROWID.
+ * @return \OCI-Lob Returns a new LOB or FILE descriptor on success, FALSE on error.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_new_descriptor($connection, int $type = OCI_DTYPE_LOB)
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_new_descriptor($connection, $type);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the number of columns in the given statement.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @return int Returns the number of columns as an integers.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_num_fields($statement): int
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_num_fields($statement);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the number of rows affected during statement execution.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI statement identifier.
+ * @return int Returns the number of rows affected as an integers.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_num_rows($statement): int
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_num_rows($statement);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Prepares sql_text using
+ * connection and returns the statement identifier,
+ * which can be used with oci_bind_by_name,
+ * oci_execute and other functions.
+ *
+ * Statement identifiers can be freed
+ * with oci_free_statement or by setting the
+ * variable to NULL.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier, returned by
+ * oci_connect, oci_pconnect, or oci_new_connect.
+ * @param string $sql_text The SQL or PL/SQL statement.
+ *
+ * SQL statements should not end with a
+ * semi-colon (";"). PL/SQL
+ * statements should end with a semi-colon
+ * (";").
+ * @return resource Returns a statement handle on success.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_parse($connection, string $sql_text)
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_parse($connection, $sql_text);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a persistent connection to an Oracle server and logs on.
+ *
+ * Persistent connections are cached and re-used between requests, resulting
+ * in reduced overhead on each page load; a typical PHP application will have
+ * a single persistent connection open against an Oracle server per Apache
+ * child process (or PHP FastCGI/CGI process). See the Persistent Database
+ * Connections section for more information.
+ *
+ * @param string $username The Oracle user name.
+ * @param string $password The password for username.
+ * @param string $connection_string Contains
+ * the Oracle instance to connect to. It can be
+ * an Easy Connect
+ * string, or a Connect Name from
+ * the tnsnames.ora file, or the name of a local
+ * Oracle instance.
+ *
+ * If not specified, PHP uses
+ * environment variables such as TWO_TASK (on Linux)
+ * or LOCAL (on Windows)
+ * and ORACLE_SID to determine the
+ * Oracle instance to connect to.
+ *
+ *
+ * To use the Easy Connect naming method, PHP must be linked with Oracle
+ * 10g or greater Client libraries. The Easy Connect string for Oracle
+ * 10g is of the form:
+ * [//]host_name[:port][/service_name]. From Oracle
+ * 11g, the syntax is:
+ * [//]host_name[:port][/service_name][:server_type][/instance_name].
+ * Service names can be found by running the Oracle
+ * utility lsnrctl status on the database server
+ * machine.
+ *
+ *
+ * The tnsnames.ora file can be in the Oracle Net
+ * search path, which
+ * includes $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
+ * and /etc. Alternatively
+ * set TNS_ADMIN so
+ * that $TNS_ADMIN/tnsnames.ora is read. Make sure
+ * the web daemon has read access to the file.
+ * @param string $character_set Determines
+ * the character set used by the Oracle Client libraries. The character
+ * set does not need to match the character set used by the database. If
+ * it doesn't match, Oracle will do its best to convert data to and from
+ * the database character set. Depending on the character sets this may
+ * not give usable results. Conversion also adds some time overhead.
+ *
+ * If not specified, the
+ * Oracle Client libraries determine a character set from
+ * the NLS_LANG environment variable.
+ *
+ * Passing this parameter can
+ * reduce the time taken to connect.
+ * @param int $session_mode This
+ * parameter is available since version PHP 5 (PECL OCI8 1.1) and accepts the
+ * following values: OCI_DEFAULT,
+ * OCI_SYSOPER and OCI_SYSDBA.
+ * If either OCI_SYSOPER or
+ * OCI_SYSDBA were specified, this function will try
+ * to establish privileged connection using external credentials.
+ * Privileged connections are disabled by default. To enable them you
+ * need to set oci8.privileged_connect
+ * to On.
+ *
+ *
+ * PHP 5.3 (PECL OCI8 1.3.4) introduced the
+ * OCI_CRED_EXT mode value. This tells Oracle to use
+ * External or OS authentication, which must be configured in the
+ * database. The OCI_CRED_EXT flag can only be used
+ * with username of "/" and a empty password.
+ * oci8.privileged_connect
+ * may be On or Off.
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_CRED_EXT may be combined with the
+ * OCI_SYSOPER or
+ * OCI_SYSDBA modes.
+ *
+ *
+ * OCI_CRED_EXT is not supported on Windows for
+ * security reasons.
+ * @return resource Returns a connection identifier.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_pconnect(string $username, string $password, string $connection_string = null, string $character_set = null, int $session_mode = null)
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ if ($session_mode !== null) {
+ $result = \oci_pconnect($username, $password, $connection_string, $character_set, $session_mode);
+ } elseif ($character_set !== null) {
+ $result = \oci_pconnect($username, $password, $connection_string, $character_set);
+ } elseif ($connection_string !== null) {
+ $result = \oci_pconnect($username, $password, $connection_string);
+ } else {
+ $result = \oci_pconnect($username, $password);
+ }
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the data from field in the current row,
+ * fetched by oci_fetch.
+ *
+ * For details on the data type mapping performed by
+ * the OCI8 extension, see the datatypes
+ * supported by the driver
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement
+ * @param mixed $field Can be either use the column number (1-based) or the column name.
+ * The case of the column name must be the case that Oracle meta data
+ * describes the column as, which is uppercase for columns created
+ * case insensitively.
+ * @return string Returns everything as strings except for abstract types (ROWIDs, LOBs and
+ * FILEs).
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_result($statement, $field): string
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_result($statement, $field);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Reverts all uncommitted changes for the Oracle
+ * connection and ends the transaction. It
+ * releases all locks held. All Oracle SAVEPOINTS
+ * are erased.
+ *
+ * A transaction begins when the first SQL statement that changes data
+ * is executed with oci_execute using
+ * the OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT flag. Further data
+ * changes made by other statements become part of the same
+ * transaction. Data changes made in a transaction are temporary
+ * until the transaction is committed or rolled back. Other users of
+ * the database will not see the changes until they are committed.
+ *
+ * When inserting or updating data, using transactions is recommended
+ * for relational data consistency and for performance reasons.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier, returned by
+ * oci_connect, oci_pconnect
+ * or oci_new_connect.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_rollback($connection): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_rollback($connection);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns a string with the Oracle Database version and available options
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection
+ * @return string Returns the version information as a string.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_server_version($connection): string
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_server_version($connection);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the action name for Oracle tracing.
+ *
+ * The action name is registered with the database when the next
+ * 'round-trip' from PHP to the database occurs, typically when an SQL
+ * statement is executed.
+ *
+ * The action name can subsequently be queried from database administration
+ * views such as V$SESSION. It can be used for
+ * tracing and monitoring such as with V$SQLAREA
+ * and DBMS_MONITOR.SERV_MOD_ACT_STAT_ENABLE.
+ *
+ * The value may be retained across persistent connections.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier,
+ * returned by oci_connect, oci_pconnect,
+ * or oci_new_connect.
+ * @param string $action_name User chosen string up to 32 bytes long.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_set_action($connection, string $action_name): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_set_action($connection, $action_name);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets a timeout limiting the maxium time a database round-trip using this connection may take.
+ *
+ * Each OCI8 operation may make zero or more calls to Oracle's client
+ * library. These internal calls may then may make zero or more
+ * round-trips to Oracle Database. If any one of those round-trips
+ * takes more than time_out milliseconds, then the
+ * operation is cancelled and an error is returned to the application.
+ *
+ * The time_out value applies to each round-trip
+ * individually, not to the sum of all round-trips. Time spent
+ * processing in PHP OCI8 before or after the completion of each
+ * round-trip is not counted.
+ *
+ * When a call is interrupted, Oracle will attempt to clean up the
+ * connection for reuse. This operation is allowed to run for
+ * another time_out period. Depending on the
+ * outcome of the cleanup, the connection may or may not be reusable.
+ *
+ * When persistent connections are used, the timeout value will be
+ * retained across PHP requests.
+ *
+ * The oci_set_call_timeout function is available
+ * when OCI8 uses Oracle 18 (or later) Client libraries.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier,
+ * returned by oci_connect, oci_pconnect,
+ * or oci_new_connect.
+ * @param int $time_out The maximum time in milliseconds that any single round-trip between PHP and Oracle Database may take.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_set_call_timeout($connection, int $time_out): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_set_call_timeout($connection, $time_out);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the client identifier used by various database components to
+ * identify lightweight application users who authenticate as the same
+ * database user.
+ *
+ * The client identifier is registered with the database when the next
+ * 'round-trip' from PHP to the database occurs, typically when an SQL
+ * statement is executed.
+ *
+ * The identifier can subsequently be queried, for example
+ * with SELECT SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CLIENT_IDENTIFIER')
+ * FROM DUAL. Database administration views such
+ * as V$SESSION will also contain the value. It
+ * can be used with DBMS_MONITOR.CLIENT_ID_TRACE_ENABLE
+ * for tracing and can also be used for auditing.
+ *
+ * The value may be retained across page requests that use the same persistent connection.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier,
+ * returned by oci_connect, oci_pconnect,
+ * or oci_new_connect.
+ * @param string $client_identifier User chosen string up to 64 bytes long.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_set_client_identifier($connection, string $client_identifier): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_set_client_identifier($connection, $client_identifier);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the client information for Oracle tracing.
+ *
+ * The client information is registered with the database when the next
+ * 'round-trip' from PHP to the database occurs, typically when an SQL
+ * statement is executed.
+ *
+ * The client information can subsequently be queried from database
+ * administration views such as V$SESSION.
+ *
+ * The value may be retained across persistent connections.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier,
+ * returned by oci_connect, oci_pconnect,
+ * or oci_new_connect.
+ * @param string $client_info User chosen string up to 64 bytes long.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_set_client_info($connection, string $client_info): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_set_client_info($connection, $client_info);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the DBOP for Oracle tracing.
+ *
+ * The database operation name is registered with the database when the next
+ * 'round-trip' from PHP to the database occurs, typically when a SQL
+ * statement is executed.
+ *
+ * The database operation can subsequently be queried from database administration
+ * views such as V$SQL_MONITOR.
+ *
+ * The oci_set_db_operation function is available
+ * when OCI8 uses Oracle 12 (or later) Client libraries and Oracle Database 12 (or later).
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier,
+ * returned by oci_connect, oci_pconnect,
+ * or oci_new_connect.
+ * @param string $dbop User chosen string.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_set_db_operation($connection, string $dbop): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_set_db_operation($connection, $dbop);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the database "edition" of objects to be used by a subsequent
+ * connections.
+ *
+ * Oracle Editions allow concurrent versions of applications to run
+ * using the same schema and object names. This is useful for
+ * upgrading live systems.
+ *
+ * Call oci_set_edition before calling
+ * oci_connect, oci_pconnect
+ * or oci_new_connect.
+ *
+ * If an edition is set that is not valid in the database, connection
+ * will fail even if oci_set_edition returns success.
+ *
+ * When using persistent connections, if a connection with the
+ * requested edition setting already exists, it is reused. Otherwise,
+ * a different persistent connection is created
+ *
+ * @param string $edition Oracle Database edition name previously created with the SQL
+ * "CREATE EDITION" command.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_set_edition(string $edition): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_set_edition($edition);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the module name for Oracle tracing.
+ *
+ * The module name is registered with the database when the next
+ * 'round-trip' from PHP to the database occurs, typically when an SQL
+ * statement is executed.
+ *
+ * The name can subsequently be queried from database administration
+ * views such as V$SESSION. It can be used for
+ * tracing and monitoring such as with V$SQLAREA
+ * and DBMS_MONITOR.SERV_MOD_ACT_STAT_ENABLE.
+ *
+ * The value may be retained across persistent connections.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier,
+ * returned by oci_connect, oci_pconnect,
+ * or oci_new_connect.
+ * @param string $module_name User chosen string up to 48 bytes long.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_set_module_name($connection, string $module_name): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_set_module_name($connection, $module_name);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the number of rows to be buffered by the Oracle Client
+ * libraries after a successful query call
+ * to oci_execute and for each subsequent
+ * internal fetch request to the database. For queries returning a
+ * large number of rows, performance can be significantly improved by
+ * increasing the prefetch count above the
+ * default oci8.default_prefetch
+ * value.
+ *
+ * Prefetching is Oracle's efficient way of returning more than one
+ * data row from the database in each network request. This can
+ * result in better network and CPU utilization. The buffering of
+ * rows is internal to OCI8 and the behavior of OCI8 fetching
+ * functions is unchanged regardless of the prefetch count. For
+ * example, oci_fetch_row will always return one
+ * row. The prefetch buffer is per-statement and is not used by
+ * re-executed statements or by other connections.
+ *
+ * Call oci_set_prefetch before
+ * calling oci_execute.
+ *
+ * A tuning goal is to set the prefetch value to a reasonable size for
+ * the network and database to handle. For queries returning a very
+ * large number of rows, overall system efficiency might be better if
+ * rows are retrieved from the database in several chunks (i.e set the
+ * prefetch value smaller than the number of rows). This allows the
+ * database to handle other users' statements while the PHP script is
+ * processing the current set of rows.
+ *
+ * Query prefetching was introduced in Oracle 8i. REF CURSOR
+ * prefetching was introduced in Oracle 11gR2 and occurs when PHP is
+ * linked with Oracle 11gR2 (or later) Client libraries.
+ * Nested cursor prefetching was
+ * introduced in Oracle 11gR2 and requires both the Oracle Client
+ * libraries and the database to be version 11gR2 or greater.
+ *
+ * Prefetching is not supported when queries contain LONG or LOB
+ * columns. The prefetch value is ignored and single-row fetches will
+ * be used in all the situations when prefetching is not supported.
+ *
+ * When using Oracle Database 12c, the prefetch
+ * value set by PHP can be overridden by Oracle's
+ * client oraaccess.xml configuration file. Refer
+ * to Oracle documentation for more detail.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI8 statement
+ * identifier created by oci_parse and executed
+ * by oci_execute, or a REF
+ * CURSOR statement identifier.
+ * @param int $rows The number of rows to be prefetched, &gt;= 0
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_set_prefetch($statement, int $rows): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_set_prefetch($statement, $rows);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns a keyword identifying the type of the
+ * OCI8 statement.
+ *
+ * @param resource $statement A valid OCI8 statement identifier from oci_parse.
+ * @return string Returns the type of statement as one of the
+ * following strings.
+ *
+ * Statement type
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Return String
+ * Notes
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ALTER
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * BEGIN
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * CALL
+ * Introduced in PHP 5.2.1 (PECL OCI8 1.2.3)
+ *
+ *
+ * CREATE
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * DECLARE
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * DELETE
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * DROP
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * INSERT
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SELECT
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * UPDATE
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * UNKNOW.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_statement_type($statement): string
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_statement_type($statement);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Unregister the user-defined callback function registered to connection
+ * by oci_register_taf_callback. See
+ * OCI8 Transparent Application Failover (TAF) Support
+ * for information.
+ *
+ * @param resource $connection An Oracle connection identifier.
+ * @throws Oci8Exception
+ *
+ */
+function oci_unregister_taf_callback($connection): void
+{
+ error_clear_last();
+ $result = \oci_unregister_taf_callback($connection);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ throw Oci8Exception::createFromPhpError();
+ }
+}