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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * League.Uri (https://uri.thephpleague.com)
+ *
+ * (c) Ignace Nyamagana Butera <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace League\Uri\Idna;
+
+use League\Uri\Exceptions\IdnaConversionFailed;
+use League\Uri\Exceptions\IdnSupportMissing;
+use League\Uri\Exceptions\SyntaxError;
+use function defined;
+use function function_exists;
+use function idn_to_ascii;
+use function idn_to_utf8;
+use function rawurldecode;
+use const INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46;
+
+/**
+ * @see https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/apidoc/released/icu4c/uidna_8h.html
+ */
+final class Idna
+{
+ private const REGEXP_IDNA_PATTERN = '/[^\x20-\x7f]/';
+ private const MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH = 253;
+ private const MAX_LABEL_LENGTH = 63;
+
+ /**
+ * General registered name regular expression.
+ *
+ * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.2
+ * @see https://regex101.com/r/fptU8V/1
+ */
+ private const REGEXP_REGISTERED_NAME = '/
+ (?(DEFINE)
+ (?<unreserved>[a-z0-9_~\-]) # . is missing as it is used to separate labels
+ (?<sub_delims>[!$&\'()*+,;=])
+ (?<encoded>%[A-F0-9]{2})
+ (?<reg_name>(?:(?&unreserved)|(?&sub_delims)|(?&encoded))*)
+ )
+ ^(?:(?&reg_name)\.)*(?&reg_name)\.?$
+ /ix';
+
+ /**
+ * IDNA options.
+ */
+ public const IDNA_DEFAULT = 0;
+ public const IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED = 1;
+ public const IDNA_USE_STD3_RULES = 2;
+ public const IDNA_CHECK_BIDI = 4;
+ public const IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ = 8;
+ public const IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII = 0x10;
+ public const IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE = 0x20;
+ public const IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTO = 0x40;
+
+ /**
+ * IDNA errors.
+ */
+ public const ERROR_NONE = 0;
+ public const ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL = 1;
+ public const ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG = 2;
+ public const ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG = 4;
+ public const ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN = 8;
+ public const ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN = 0x10;
+ public const ERROR_HYPHEN_3_4 = 0x20;
+ public const ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK = 0x40;
+ public const ERROR_DISALLOWED = 0x80;
+ public const ERROR_PUNYCODE = 0x100;
+ public const ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT = 0x200;
+ public const ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL = 0x400;
+ public const ERROR_BIDI = 0x800;
+ public const ERROR_CONTEXTJ = 0x1000;
+ public const ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION = 0x2000;
+ public const ERROR_CONTEXTO_DIGITS = 0x4000;
+
+ /**
+ * IDNA default options.
+ */
+ public const IDNA2008_ASCII = self::IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII
+ | self::IDNA_CHECK_BIDI
+ | self::IDNA_USE_STD3_RULES
+ | self::IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ;
+ public const IDNA2008_UNICODE = self::IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE
+ | self::IDNA_CHECK_BIDI
+ | self::IDNA_USE_STD3_RULES
+ | self::IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ;
+
+ /**
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ */
+ private static function supportsIdna(): void
+ {
+ static $idnSupport;
+ if (null === $idnSupport) {
+ $idnSupport = function_exists('\idn_to_ascii') && defined('\INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46');
+ }
+
+ if (!$idnSupport) {
+ throw new IdnSupportMissing('IDN host can not be processed. Verify that ext/intl is installed for IDN support and that ICU is at least version 4.6.');
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the input to its IDNA ASCII form.
+ *
+ * This method returns the string converted to IDN ASCII form
+ *
+ * @throws SyntaxError if the string can not be converted to ASCII using IDN UTS46 algorithm
+ */
+ public static function toAscii(string $domain, int $options): IdnaInfo
+ {
+ $domain = rawurldecode($domain);
+
+ if (1 === preg_match(self::REGEXP_IDNA_PATTERN, $domain)) {
+ self::supportsIdna();
+
+ /* @param-out array{errors: int, isTransitionalDifferent: bool, result: string} $idnaInfo */
+ idn_to_ascii($domain, $options, INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46, $idnaInfo);
+ if ([] === $idnaInfo) {
+ return IdnaInfo::fromIntl([
+ 'result' => strtolower($domain),
+ 'isTransitionalDifferent' => false,
+ 'errors' => self::validateDomainAndLabelLength($domain),
+ ]);
+ }
+
+ /* @var array{errors: int, isTransitionalDifferent: bool, result: string} $idnaInfo */
+ return IdnaInfo::fromIntl($idnaInfo);
+ }
+
+ $error = self::ERROR_NONE;
+ if (1 !== preg_match(self::REGEXP_REGISTERED_NAME, $domain)) {
+ $error |= self::ERROR_DISALLOWED;
+ }
+
+ return IdnaInfo::fromIntl([
+ 'result' => strtolower($domain),
+ 'isTransitionalDifferent' => false,
+ 'errors' => self::validateDomainAndLabelLength($domain) | $error,
+ ]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the input to its IDNA UNICODE form.
+ *
+ * This method returns the string converted to IDN UNICODE form
+ *
+ * @throws SyntaxError if the string can not be converted to UNICODE using IDN UTS46 algorithm
+ */
+ public static function toUnicode(string $domain, int $options): IdnaInfo
+ {
+ $domain = rawurldecode($domain);
+
+ if (false === stripos($domain, 'xn--')) {
+ return IdnaInfo::fromIntl(['result' => $domain, 'isTransitionalDifferent' => false, 'errors' => self::ERROR_NONE]);
+ }
+
+ self::supportsIdna();
+
+ /* @param-out array{errors: int, isTransitionalDifferent: bool, result: string} $idnaInfo */
+ idn_to_utf8($domain, $options, INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46, $idnaInfo);
+ if ([] === $idnaInfo) {
+ throw IdnaConversionFailed::dueToInvalidHost($domain);
+ }
+
+ /* @var array{errors: int, isTransitionalDifferent: bool, result: string} $idnaInfo */
+ return IdnaInfo::fromIntl($idnaInfo);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adapted from https://github.com/TRowbotham/idna.
+ *
+ * @see https://github.com/TRowbotham/idna/blob/master/src/Idna.php#L236
+ */
+ private static function validateDomainAndLabelLength(string $domain): int
+ {
+ $error = self::ERROR_NONE;
+ $labels = explode('.', $domain);
+ $maxDomainSize = self::MAX_DOMAIN_LENGTH;
+ $length = count($labels);
+
+ // If the last label is empty and it is not the first label, then it is the root label.
+ // Increase the max size by 1, making it 254, to account for the root label's "."
+ // delimiter. This also means we don't need to check the last label's length for being too
+ // long.
+ if ($length > 1 && $labels[$length - 1] === '') {
+ ++$maxDomainSize;
+ array_pop($labels);
+ }
+
+ if (strlen($domain) > $maxDomainSize) {
+ $error |= self::ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
+ }
+
+ foreach ($labels as $label) {
+ if (strlen($label) > self::MAX_LABEL_LENGTH) {
+ $error |= self::ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $error;
+ }
+}