summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/vendor/aws/aws-sdk-php/src/ClientResolver.php
blob: 69f4439d91319c7a5db5b9003c7974b393fbd568 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
<?php
namespace Aws;

use Aws\Api\ApiProvider;
use Aws\Api\Service;
use Aws\Api\Validator;
use Aws\ClientSideMonitoring\ApiCallAttemptMonitoringMiddleware;
use Aws\ClientSideMonitoring\ApiCallMonitoringMiddleware;
use Aws\ClientSideMonitoring\Configuration;
use Aws\Configuration\ConfigurationResolver;
use Aws\Credentials\CredentialProvider;
use Aws\Credentials\Credentials;
use Aws\Credentials\CredentialsInterface;
use Aws\DefaultsMode\ConfigurationInterface as ConfigModeInterface;
use Aws\DefaultsMode\ConfigurationProvider as ConfigModeProvider;
use Aws\Endpoint\EndpointProvider;
use Aws\Endpoint\PartitionEndpointProvider;
use Aws\Endpoint\UseDualstackEndpoint\Configuration as UseDualStackEndpointConfiguration;
use Aws\Endpoint\UseDualstackEndpoint\ConfigurationInterface as UseDualStackEndpointConfigurationInterface;
use Aws\Endpoint\UseDualstackEndpoint\ConfigurationProvider as UseDualStackConfigProvider;
use Aws\Endpoint\UseFipsEndpoint\Configuration as UseFipsEndpointConfiguration;
use Aws\Endpoint\UseFipsEndpoint\ConfigurationInterface as UseFipsEndpointConfigurationInterface;
use Aws\Endpoint\UseFipsEndpoint\ConfigurationProvider as UseFipsConfigProvider;
use Aws\EndpointDiscovery\ConfigurationInterface;
use Aws\EndpointDiscovery\ConfigurationProvider;
use Aws\EndpointV2\EndpointDefinitionProvider;
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\Exception\InvalidRegionException;
use Aws\Retry\ConfigurationInterface as RetryConfigInterface;
use Aws\Retry\ConfigurationProvider as RetryConfigProvider;
use Aws\Signature\SignatureProvider;
use Aws\Token\Token;
use Aws\Token\TokenInterface;
use Aws\Token\TokenProvider;
use GuzzleHttp\Promise\PromiseInterface;
use InvalidArgumentException as IAE;
use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface;

/**
 * @internal Resolves a hash of client arguments to construct a client.
 */
class ClientResolver
{
    /** @var array */
    private $argDefinitions;

    /** @var array Map of types to a corresponding function */
    private static $typeMap = [
        'resource' => 'is_resource',
        'callable' => 'is_callable',
        'int'      => 'is_int',
        'bool'     => 'is_bool',
        'boolean'  => 'is_bool',
        'string'   => 'is_string',
        'object'   => 'is_object',
        'array'    => 'is_array',
    ];

    private static $defaultArgs = [
        'service' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => ['string'],
            'doc'      => 'Name of the service to utilize. This value will be supplied by default when using one of the SDK clients (e.g., Aws\\S3\\S3Client).',
            'required' => true,
            'internal' => true
        ],
        'exception_class' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => ['string'],
            'doc'      => 'Exception class to create when an error occurs.',
            'default'  => AwsException::class,
            'internal' => true
        ],
        'scheme' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => ['string'],
            'default'  => 'https',
            'doc'      => 'URI scheme to use when connecting connect. The SDK will utilize "https" endpoints (i.e., utilize SSL/TLS connections) by default. You can attempt to connect to a service over an unencrypted "http" endpoint by setting ``scheme`` to "http".',
        ],
        'disable_host_prefix_injection' => [
            'type'      => 'value',
            'valid'     => ['bool'],
            'doc'       => 'Set to true to disable host prefix injection logic for services that use it. This disables the entire prefix injection, including the portions supplied by user-defined parameters. Setting this flag will have no effect on services that do not use host prefix injection.',
            'default'   => false,
        ],
        'ignore_configured_endpoint_urls' => [
            'type'      => 'value',
            'valid'     => ['bool'],
            'doc'       => 'Set to true to disable endpoint urls configured using `AWS_ENDPOINT_URL` and `endpoint_url` shared config option.',
            'fn'        => [__CLASS__, '_apply_ignore_configured_endpoint_urls'],
            'default'   => [__CLASS__, '_default_ignore_configured_endpoint_urls'],
        ],
        'endpoint' => [
            'type'  => 'value',
            'valid' => ['string'],
            'doc'   => 'The full URI of the webservice. This is only required when connecting to a custom endpoint (e.g., a local version of S3).',
            'fn'    => [__CLASS__, '_apply_endpoint'],
            'default'   => [__CLASS__, '_default_endpoint']
        ],
        'region' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => ['string'],
            'doc'      => 'Region to connect to. See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html for a list of available regions.',
            'fn'       => [__CLASS__, '_apply_region'],
            'default'  => [__CLASS__, '_default_region']
        ],
        'version' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => ['string'],
            'doc'      => 'The version of the webservice to utilize (e.g., 2006-03-01).',
            'default' => 'latest',
        ],
        'signature_provider' => [
            'type'    => 'value',
            'valid'   => ['callable'],
            'doc'     => 'A callable that accepts a signature version name (e.g., "v4"), a service name, and region, and  returns a SignatureInterface object or null. This provider is used to create signers utilized by the client. See Aws\\Signature\\SignatureProvider for a list of built-in providers',
            'default' => [__CLASS__, '_default_signature_provider'],
        ],
        'api_provider' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => ['callable'],
            'doc'      => 'An optional PHP callable that accepts a type, service, and version argument, and returns an array of corresponding configuration data. The type value can be one of api, waiter, or paginator.',
            'fn'       => [__CLASS__, '_apply_api_provider'],
            'default'  => [ApiProvider::class, 'defaultProvider'],
        ],
        'configuration_mode' => [
            'type'    => 'value',
            'valid'   => [ConfigModeInterface::class, CacheInterface::class, 'string', 'closure'],
            'doc'     => "Sets the default configuration mode. Otherwise provide an instance of Aws\DefaultsMode\ConfigurationInterface, an instance of  Aws\CacheInterface, or a string containing a valid mode",
            'fn'      => [__CLASS__, '_apply_defaults'],
            'default' => [ConfigModeProvider::class, 'defaultProvider']
        ],
        'use_fips_endpoint' => [
            'type'      => 'value',
            'valid'     => ['bool', UseFipsEndpointConfiguration::class, CacheInterface::class, 'callable'],
            'doc'       => 'Set to true to enable the use of FIPS pseudo regions',
            'fn'        => [__CLASS__, '_apply_use_fips_endpoint'],
            'default'   => [__CLASS__, '_default_use_fips_endpoint'],
        ],
        'use_dual_stack_endpoint' => [
            'type'      => 'value',
            'valid'     => ['bool', UseDualStackEndpointConfiguration::class, CacheInterface::class, 'callable'],
            'doc'       => 'Set to true to enable the use of dual-stack endpoints',
            'fn'        => [__CLASS__, '_apply_use_dual_stack_endpoint'],
            'default'   => [__CLASS__, '_default_use_dual_stack_endpoint'],
        ],
        'endpoint_provider' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => ['callable', EndpointV2\EndpointProviderV2::class],
            'fn'       => [__CLASS__, '_apply_endpoint_provider'],
            'doc'      => 'An optional PHP callable that accepts a hash of options including a "service" and "region" key and returns NULL or a hash of endpoint data, of which the "endpoint" key is required. See Aws\\Endpoint\\EndpointProvider for a list of built-in providers.',
            'default'  => [__CLASS__, '_default_endpoint_provider'],
        ],
        'serializer' => [
            'default'   => [__CLASS__, '_default_serializer'],
            'internal'  => true,
            'type'      => 'value',
            'valid'     => ['callable'],
        ],
        'signature_version' => [
            'type'    => 'config',
            'valid'   => ['string'],
            'doc'     => 'A string representing a custom signature version to use with a service (e.g., v4). Note that per/operation signature version MAY override this requested signature version.',
            'default' => [__CLASS__, '_default_signature_version'],
        ],
        'signing_name' => [
            'type'    => 'config',
            'valid'   => ['string'],
            'doc'     => 'A string representing a custom service name to be used when calculating a request signature.',
            'default' => [__CLASS__, '_default_signing_name'],
        ],
        'signing_region' => [
            'type'    => 'config',
            'valid'   => ['string'],
            'doc'     => 'A string representing a custom region name to be used when calculating a request signature.',
            'default' => [__CLASS__, '_default_signing_region'],
        ],
        'profile' => [
            'type'  => 'config',
            'valid' => ['string'],
            'doc'   => 'Allows you to specify which profile to use when credentials are created from the AWS credentials file in your HOME directory. This setting overrides the AWS_PROFILE environment variable. Note: Specifying "profile" will cause the "credentials" and "use_aws_shared_config_files" keys to be ignored.',
            'fn'    => [__CLASS__, '_apply_profile'],
        ],
        'credentials' => [
            'type'    => 'value',
            'valid'   => [CredentialsInterface::class, CacheInterface::class, 'array', 'bool', 'callable'],
            'doc'     => 'Specifies the credentials used to sign requests. Provide an Aws\Credentials\CredentialsInterface object, an associative array of "key", "secret", and an optional "token" key, `false` to use null credentials, or a callable credentials provider used to create credentials or return null. See Aws\\Credentials\\CredentialProvider for a list of built-in credentials providers. If no credentials are provided, the SDK will attempt to load them from the environment.',
            'fn'      => [__CLASS__, '_apply_credentials'],
            'default' => [__CLASS__, '_default_credential_provider'],
        ],
        'token' => [
            'type'    => 'value',
            'valid'   => [TokenInterface::class, CacheInterface::class, 'array', 'bool', 'callable'],
            'doc'     => 'Specifies the token used to authorize requests. Provide an Aws\Token\TokenInterface object, an associative array of "token", and an optional "expiration" key, `false` to use a null token, or a callable token provider used to fetch a token or return null. See Aws\\Token\\TokenProvider for a list of built-in credentials providers. If no token is provided, the SDK will attempt to load one from the environment.',
            'fn'      => [__CLASS__, '_apply_token'],
            'default' => [__CLASS__, '_default_token_provider'],
        ],
        'endpoint_discovery' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => [ConfigurationInterface::class, CacheInterface::class, 'array', 'callable'],
            'doc'      => 'Specifies settings for endpoint discovery. Provide an instance of Aws\EndpointDiscovery\ConfigurationInterface, an instance Aws\CacheInterface, a callable that provides a promise for a Configuration object, or an associative array with the following keys: enabled: (bool) Set to true to enable endpoint discovery, false to explicitly disable it. Defaults to false; cache_limit: (int) The maximum number of keys in the endpoints cache. Defaults to 1000.',
            'fn'       => [__CLASS__, '_apply_endpoint_discovery'],
            'default'  => [__CLASS__, '_default_endpoint_discovery_provider']
        ],
        'stats' => [
            'type'  => 'value',
            'valid' => ['bool', 'array'],
            'default' => false,
            'doc'   => 'Set to true to gather transfer statistics on requests sent. Alternatively, you can provide an associative array with the following keys: retries: (bool) Set to false to disable reporting on retries attempted; http: (bool) Set to true to enable collecting statistics from lower level HTTP adapters (e.g., values returned in GuzzleHttp\TransferStats). HTTP handlers must support an http_stats_receiver option for this to have an effect; timer: (bool) Set to true to enable a command timer that reports the total wall clock time spent on an operation in seconds.',
            'fn'    => [__CLASS__, '_apply_stats'],
        ],
        'retries' => [
            'type'    => 'value',
            'valid'   => ['int', RetryConfigInterface::class, CacheInterface::class, 'callable', 'array'],
            'doc'     => "Configures the retry mode and maximum number of allowed retries for a client (pass 0 to disable retries). Provide an integer for 'legacy' mode with the specified number of retries. Otherwise provide an instance of Aws\Retry\ConfigurationInterface, an instance of  Aws\CacheInterface, a callable function, or an array with the following keys: mode: (string) Set to 'legacy', 'standard' (uses retry quota management), or 'adapative' (an experimental mode that adds client-side rate limiting to standard mode); max_attempts: (int) The maximum number of attempts for a given request. ",
            'fn'      => [__CLASS__, '_apply_retries'],
            'default' => [RetryConfigProvider::class, 'defaultProvider']
        ],
        'validate' => [
            'type'    => 'value',
            'valid'   => ['bool', 'array'],
            'default' => true,
            'doc'     => 'Set to false to disable client-side parameter validation. Set to true to utilize default validation constraints. Set to an associative array of validation options to enable specific validation constraints.',
            'fn'      => [__CLASS__, '_apply_validate'],
        ],
        'debug' => [
            'type'  => 'value',
            'valid' => ['bool', 'array'],
            'doc'   => 'Set to true to display debug information when sending requests. Alternatively, you can provide an associative array with the following keys: logfn: (callable) Function that is invoked with log messages; stream_size: (int) When the size of a stream is greater than this number, the stream data will not be logged (set to "0" to not log any stream data); scrub_auth: (bool) Set to false to disable the scrubbing of auth data from the logged messages; http: (bool) Set to false to disable the "debug" feature of lower level HTTP adapters (e.g., verbose curl output).',
            'fn'    => [__CLASS__, '_apply_debug'],
        ],
        'disable_request_compression' => [
            'type'      => 'value',
            'valid'     => ['bool', 'callable'],
            'doc'       => 'Set to true to disable request compression for supported operations',
            'fn'        => [__CLASS__, '_apply_disable_request_compression'],
            'default'   => [__CLASS__, '_default_disable_request_compression'],
        ],
        'request_min_compression_size_bytes' => [
            'type'      => 'value',
            'valid'     => ['int', 'callable'],
            'doc'       => 'Set to a value between between 0 and 10485760 bytes, inclusive. This value will be ignored if `disable_request_compression` is set to `true`',
            'fn'        => [__CLASS__, '_apply_min_compression_size'],
            'default'   => [__CLASS__, '_default_min_compression_size'],
        ],
        'csm' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => [\Aws\ClientSideMonitoring\ConfigurationInterface::class, 'callable', 'array', 'bool'],
            'doc'      => 'CSM options for the client. Provides a callable wrapping a promise, a boolean "false", an instance of ConfigurationInterface, or an associative array of "enabled", "host", "port", and "client_id".',
            'fn'       => [__CLASS__, '_apply_csm'],
            'default'  => [\Aws\ClientSideMonitoring\ConfigurationProvider::class, 'defaultProvider']
        ],
        'http' => [
            'type'    => 'value',
            'valid'   => ['array'],
            'default' => [],
            'doc'     => 'Set to an array of SDK request options to apply to each request (e.g., proxy, verify, etc.).',
        ],
        'http_handler' => [
            'type'    => 'value',
            'valid'   => ['callable'],
            'doc'     => 'An HTTP handler is a function that accepts a PSR-7 request object and returns a promise that is fulfilled with a PSR-7 response object or rejected with an array of exception data. NOTE: This option supersedes any provided "handler" option.',
            'fn'      => [__CLASS__, '_apply_http_handler']
        ],
        'handler' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => ['callable'],
            'doc'      => 'A handler that accepts a command object, request object and returns a promise that is fulfilled with an Aws\ResultInterface object or rejected with an Aws\Exception\AwsException. A handler does not accept a next handler as it is terminal and expected to fulfill a command. If no handler is provided, a default Guzzle handler will be utilized.',
            'fn'       => [__CLASS__, '_apply_handler'],
            'default'  => [__CLASS__, '_default_handler']
        ],
        'ua_append' => [
            'type'     => 'value',
            'valid'    => ['string', 'array'],
            'doc'      => 'Provide a string or array of strings to send in the User-Agent header.',
            'fn'       => [__CLASS__, '_apply_user_agent'],
            'default'  => [],
        ],
        'idempotency_auto_fill' => [
            'type'      => 'value',
            'valid'     => ['bool', 'callable'],
            'doc'       => 'Set to false to disable SDK to populate parameters that enabled \'idempotencyToken\' trait with a random UUID v4 value on your behalf. Using default value \'true\' still allows parameter value to be overwritten when provided. Note: auto-fill only works when cryptographically secure random bytes generator functions(random_bytes, openssl_random_pseudo_bytes or mcrypt_create_iv) can be found. You may also provide a callable source of random bytes.',
            'default'   => true,
            'fn'        => [__CLASS__, '_apply_idempotency_auto_fill']
        ],
        'use_aws_shared_config_files' => [
            'type'      => 'value',
            'valid'     => ['bool'],
            'doc'       => 'Set to false to disable checking for shared aws config files usually located in \'~/.aws/config\' and \'~/.aws/credentials\'.  This will be ignored if you set the \'profile\' setting.',
            'default'   => true,
        ],
    ];

    /**
     * Gets an array of default client arguments, each argument containing a
     * hash of the following:
     *
     * - type: (string, required) option type described as follows:
     *   - value: The default option type.
     *   - config: The provided value is made available in the client's
     *     getConfig() method.
     * - valid: (array, required) Valid PHP types or class names. Note: null
     *   is not an allowed type.
     * - required: (bool, callable) Whether or not the argument is required.
     *   Provide a function that accepts an array of arguments and returns a
     *   string to provide a custom error message.
     * - default: (mixed) The default value of the argument if not provided. If
     *   a function is provided, then it will be invoked to provide a default
     *   value. The function is provided the array of options and is expected
     *   to return the default value of the option. The default value can be a
     *   closure and can not be a callable string that is not  part of the
     *   defaultArgs array.
     * - doc: (string) The argument documentation string.
     * - fn: (callable) Function used to apply the argument. The function
     *   accepts the provided value, array of arguments by reference, and an
     *   event emitter.
     *
     * Note: Order is honored and important when applying arguments.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function getDefaultArguments()
    {
        return self::$defaultArgs;
    }

    /**
     * @param array $argDefinitions Client arguments.
     */
    public function __construct(array $argDefinitions)
    {
        $this->argDefinitions = $argDefinitions;
    }

    /**
     * Resolves client configuration options and attached event listeners.
     * Check for missing keys in passed arguments
     *
     * @param array       $args Provided constructor arguments.
     * @param HandlerList $list Handler list to augment.
     *
     * @return array Returns the array of provided options.
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     * @see Aws\AwsClient::__construct for a list of available options.
     */
    public function resolve(array $args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        $args['config'] = [];
        foreach ($this->argDefinitions as $key => $a) {
            // Add defaults, validate required values, and skip if not set.
            if (!isset($args[$key])) {
                if (isset($a['default'])) {
                    // Merge defaults in when not present.
                    if (is_callable($a['default'])
                        && (
                            is_array($a['default'])
                            || $a['default'] instanceof \Closure
                        )
                    ) {
                        $args[$key] = $a['default']($args);
                    } else {
                        $args[$key] = $a['default'];
                    }
                } elseif (empty($a['required'])) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    $this->throwRequired($args);
                }
            }

            // Validate the types against the provided value.
            foreach ($a['valid'] as $check) {
                if (isset(self::$typeMap[$check])) {
                    $fn = self::$typeMap[$check];
                    if ($fn($args[$key])) {
                        goto is_valid;
                    }
                } elseif ($args[$key] instanceof $check) {
                    goto is_valid;
                }
            }

            $this->invalidType($key, $args[$key]);

            // Apply the value
            is_valid:
            if (isset($a['fn'])) {
                $a['fn']($args[$key], $args, $list);
            }

            if ($a['type'] === 'config') {
                $args['config'][$key] = $args[$key];
            }
        }
        $this->_apply_client_context_params($args);

        return $args;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a verbose error message for an invalid argument.
     *
     * @param string $name        Name of the argument that is missing.
     * @param array  $args        Provided arguments
     * @param bool   $useRequired Set to true to show the required fn text if
     *                            available instead of the documentation.
     * @return string
     */
    private function getArgMessage($name, $args = [], $useRequired = false)
    {
        $arg = $this->argDefinitions[$name];
        $msg = '';
        $modifiers = [];
        if (isset($arg['valid'])) {
            $modifiers[] = implode('|', $arg['valid']);
        }
        if (isset($arg['choice'])) {
            $modifiers[] = 'One of ' . implode(', ', $arg['choice']);
        }
        if ($modifiers) {
            $msg .= '(' . implode('; ', $modifiers) . ')';
        }
        $msg = wordwrap("{$name}: {$msg}", 75, "\n  ");

        if ($useRequired && is_callable($arg['required'])) {
            $msg .= "\n\n  ";
            $msg .= str_replace("\n", "\n  ", call_user_func($arg['required'], $args));
        } elseif (isset($arg['doc'])) {
            $msg .= wordwrap("\n\n  {$arg['doc']}", 75, "\n  ");
        }

        return $msg;
    }

    /**
     * Throw when an invalid type is encountered.
     *
     * @param string $name     Name of the value being validated.
     * @param mixed  $provided The provided value.
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    private function invalidType($name, $provided)
    {
        $expected = implode('|', $this->argDefinitions[$name]['valid']);
        $msg = "Invalid configuration value "
            . "provided for \"{$name}\". Expected {$expected}, but got "
            . describe_type($provided) . "\n\n"
            . $this->getArgMessage($name);
        throw new IAE($msg);
    }

    /**
     * Throws an exception for missing required arguments.
     *
     * @param array $args Passed in arguments.
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    private function throwRequired(array $args)
    {
        $missing = [];
        foreach ($this->argDefinitions as $k => $a) {
            if (empty($a['required'])
                || isset($a['default'])
                || isset($args[$k])
            ) {
                continue;
            }
            $missing[] = $this->getArgMessage($k, $args, true);
        }
        $msg = "Missing required client configuration options: \n\n";
        $msg .= implode("\n\n", $missing);
        throw new IAE($msg);
    }

    public static function _apply_retries($value, array &$args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        // A value of 0 for the config option disables retries
        if ($value) {
            $config = RetryConfigProvider::unwrap($value);

            if ($config->getMode() === 'legacy') {
                // # of retries is 1 less than # of attempts
                $decider = RetryMiddleware::createDefaultDecider(
                    $config->getMaxAttempts() - 1
                );
                $list->appendSign(
                    Middleware::retry($decider, null, $args['stats']['retries']),
                    'retry'
                );
            } else {
                $list->appendSign(
                    RetryMiddlewareV2::wrap(
                        $config,
                        ['collect_stats' => $args['stats']['retries']]
                    ),
                    'retry'
                );
            }
        }
    }

    public static function _apply_defaults($value, array &$args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        $config = ConfigModeProvider::unwrap($value);
        if ($config->getMode() !== 'legacy') {
            if (!isset($args['retries']) && !is_null($config->getRetryMode())) {
                $args['retries'] = ['mode' => $config->getRetryMode()];
            }
            if (
                !isset($args['sts_regional_endpoints'])
                && !is_null($config->getStsRegionalEndpoints())
            ) {
                $args['sts_regional_endpoints'] = ['mode' => $config->getStsRegionalEndpoints()];
            }
            if (
                !isset($args['s3_us_east_1_regional_endpoint'])
                && !is_null($config->getS3UsEast1RegionalEndpoints())
            ) {
                $args['s3_us_east_1_regional_endpoint'] = ['mode' => $config->getS3UsEast1RegionalEndpoints()];
            }

            if (!isset($args['http'])) {
                $args['http'] = [];
            }
            if (
                !isset($args['http']['connect_timeout'])
                && !is_null($config->getConnectTimeoutInMillis())
            ) {
                $args['http']['connect_timeout'] = $config->getConnectTimeoutInMillis() / 1000;
            }
            if (
                !isset($args['http']['timeout'])
                && !is_null($config->getHttpRequestTimeoutInMillis())
            ) {
                $args['http']['timeout'] = $config->getHttpRequestTimeoutInMillis() / 1000;
            }
        }
    }

    public static function _apply_disable_request_compression($value, array &$args) {
        if (is_callable($value)) {
            $value = $value();
        }
        if (!is_bool($value)) {
            throw new IAE(
                "Invalid configuration value provided for 'disable_request_compression'."
                . " value must be a bool."
            );
        }
        $args['config']['disable_request_compression'] = $value;
    }

    public static function _default_disable_request_compression(array &$args) {
        return ConfigurationResolver::resolve(
            'disable_request_compression',
            false,
            'bool',
            $args
        );
    }

    public static function _apply_min_compression_size($value, array &$args) {
        if (is_callable($value)) {
            $value = $value();
        }
        if (!is_int($value)
            || (is_int($value)
                && ($value < 0 || $value > 10485760))
        ) {
            throw new IAE(" Invalid configuration value provided for 'min_compression_size_bytes'."
                . " value must be an integer between 0 and 10485760, inclusive.");
        }
        $args['config']['request_min_compression_size_bytes'] = $value;
    }

    public static function _default_min_compression_size(array &$args) {
        return ConfigurationResolver::resolve(
            'request_min_compression_size_bytes',
            10240,
            'int',
            $args
        );
    }

    public static function _apply_credentials($value, array &$args)
    {
        if (is_callable($value)) {
            return;
        }

        if ($value instanceof CredentialsInterface) {
            $args['credentials'] = CredentialProvider::fromCredentials($value);
        } elseif (is_array($value)
            && isset($value['key'])
            && isset($value['secret'])
        ) {
            $args['credentials'] = CredentialProvider::fromCredentials(
                new Credentials(
                    $value['key'],
                    $value['secret'],
                    isset($value['token']) ? $value['token'] : null,
                    isset($value['expires']) ? $value['expires'] : null
                )
            );
        } elseif ($value === false) {
            $args['credentials'] = CredentialProvider::fromCredentials(
                new Credentials('', '')
            );
            $args['config']['signature_version'] = 'anonymous';
        } elseif ($value instanceof CacheInterface) {
            $args['credentials'] = CredentialProvider::defaultProvider($args);
        } else {
            throw new IAE('Credentials must be an instance of '
                . "'" . CredentialsInterface::class . ', an associative '
                . 'array that contains "key", "secret", and an optional "token" '
                . 'key-value pairs, a credentials provider function, or false.');
        }
    }

    public static function _default_credential_provider(array $args)
    {
        return CredentialProvider::defaultProvider($args);
    }

    public static function _apply_token($value, array &$args)
    {
        if (is_callable($value)) {
            return;
        }

        if ($value instanceof Token) {
            $args['token'] = TokenProvider::fromToken($value);
        } elseif (is_array($value)
            && isset($value['token'])
        ) {
            $args['token'] = TokenProvider::fromToken(
                new Token(
                    $value['token'],
                    isset($value['expires']) ? $value['expires'] : null
                )
            );
        } elseif ($value instanceof CacheInterface) {
            $args['token'] = TokenProvider::defaultProvider($args);
        } else {
            throw new IAE('Token must be an instance of '
                . TokenInterface::class . ', an associative '
                . 'array that contains "token" and an optional "expires" '
                . 'key-value pairs, a token provider function, or false.');
        }
    }

    public static function _default_token_provider(array $args)
    {
        return TokenProvider::defaultProvider($args);
    }

    public static function _apply_csm($value, array &$args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        if ($value === false) {
            $value = new Configuration(
                false,
                \Aws\ClientSideMonitoring\ConfigurationProvider::DEFAULT_HOST,
                \Aws\ClientSideMonitoring\ConfigurationProvider::DEFAULT_PORT,
                \Aws\ClientSideMonitoring\ConfigurationProvider::DEFAULT_CLIENT_ID
            );
            $args['csm'] = $value;
        }

        $list->appendBuild(
            ApiCallMonitoringMiddleware::wrap(
                $args['credentials'],
                $value,
                $args['region'],
                $args['api']->getServiceId()
            ),
            'ApiCallMonitoringMiddleware'
        );

        $list->appendAttempt(
            ApiCallAttemptMonitoringMiddleware::wrap(
                $args['credentials'],
                $value,
                $args['region'],
                $args['api']->getServiceId()
            ),
            'ApiCallAttemptMonitoringMiddleware'
        );
    }

    public static function _apply_api_provider(callable $value, array &$args)
    {
        $api = new Service(
            ApiProvider::resolve(
                $value,
                'api',
                $args['service'],
                $args['version']
            ),
            $value
        );

        if (
            empty($args['config']['signing_name'])
            && isset($api['metadata']['signingName'])
        ) {
            $args['config']['signing_name'] = $api['metadata']['signingName'];
        }

        $args['api'] = $api;
        $args['parser'] = Service::createParser($api);
        $args['error_parser'] = Service::createErrorParser($api->getProtocol(), $api);
    }

    public static function _apply_endpoint_provider($value, array &$args)
    {
        if (!isset($args['endpoint'])) {
            if ($value instanceof \Aws\EndpointV2\EndpointProviderV2) {
                $options = self::getEndpointProviderOptions($args);
                $value = PartitionEndpointProvider::defaultProvider($options)
                    ->getPartition($args['region'], $args['service']);
            }

            $endpointPrefix = isset($args['api']['metadata']['endpointPrefix'])
                ? $args['api']['metadata']['endpointPrefix']
                : $args['service'];

            // Check region is a valid host label when it is being used to
            // generate an endpoint
            if (!self::isValidRegion($args['region'])) {
                throw new InvalidRegionException('Region must be a valid RFC'
                    . ' host label.');
            }
            $serviceEndpoints =
                is_array($value) && isset($value['services'][$args['service']]['endpoints'])
                    ? $value['services'][$args['service']]['endpoints']
                    : null;
            if (isset($serviceEndpoints[$args['region']]['deprecated'])) {
                trigger_error("The service " . $args['service'] . "has "
                    . " deprecated the region " . $args['region'] . ".",
                    E_USER_WARNING
                );
            }

            $args['region'] = \Aws\strip_fips_pseudo_regions($args['region']);

            // Invoke the endpoint provider and throw if it does not resolve.
            $result = EndpointProvider::resolve($value, [
                'service' => $endpointPrefix,
                'region'  => $args['region'],
                'scheme'  => $args['scheme'],
                'options' => self::getEndpointProviderOptions($args),
            ]);

            $args['endpoint'] = $result['endpoint'];

            if (empty($args['config']['signature_version'])) {
                if (
                    isset($args['api'])
                    && $args['api']->getSignatureVersion() == 'bearer'
                ) {
                    $args['config']['signature_version'] = 'bearer';
                } elseif (isset($result['signatureVersion'])) {
                    $args['config']['signature_version'] = $result['signatureVersion'];
                }
            }

            if (
                empty($args['config']['signing_region'])
                && isset($result['signingRegion'])
            ) {
                $args['config']['signing_region'] = $result['signingRegion'];
            }

            if (
                empty($args['config']['signing_name'])
                && isset($result['signingName'])
            ) {
                $args['config']['signing_name'] = $result['signingName'];
            }
        }
    }

    public static function _apply_endpoint_discovery($value, array &$args) {
        $args['endpoint_discovery'] = $value;
    }

    public static function _default_endpoint_discovery_provider(array $args)
    {
        return ConfigurationProvider::defaultProvider($args);
    }

    public static function _apply_use_fips_endpoint($value, array &$args) {
        if ($value instanceof CacheInterface) {
            $value = UseFipsConfigProvider::defaultProvider($args);
        }
        if (is_callable($value)) {
            $value = $value();
        }
        if ($value instanceof PromiseInterface) {
            $value = $value->wait();
        }
        if ($value instanceof UseFipsEndpointConfigurationInterface) {
            $args['config']['use_fips_endpoint'] = $value;
        } else {
            // The Configuration class itself will validate other inputs
            $args['config']['use_fips_endpoint'] = new UseFipsEndpointConfiguration($value);
        }
    }

    public static function _default_use_fips_endpoint(array &$args) {
        return UseFipsConfigProvider::defaultProvider($args);
    }

    public static function _apply_use_dual_stack_endpoint($value, array &$args) {
        if ($value instanceof CacheInterface) {
            $value = UseDualStackConfigProvider::defaultProvider($args);
        }
        if (is_callable($value)) {
            $value = $value();
        }
        if ($value instanceof PromiseInterface) {
            $value = $value->wait();
        }
        if ($value instanceof UseDualStackEndpointConfigurationInterface) {
            $args['config']['use_dual_stack_endpoint'] = $value;
        } else {
            // The Configuration class itself will validate other inputs
            $args['config']['use_dual_stack_endpoint'] =
                new UseDualStackEndpointConfiguration($value, $args['region']);
        }
    }

    public static function _default_use_dual_stack_endpoint(array &$args) {
        return UseDualStackConfigProvider::defaultProvider($args);
    }

    public static function _apply_debug($value, array &$args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        if ($value !== false) {
            $list->interpose(
                new TraceMiddleware(
                    $value === true ? [] : $value,
                    $args['api'])
            );
        }
    }

    public static function _apply_stats($value, array &$args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        // Create an array of stat collectors that are disabled (set to false)
        // by default. If the user has passed in true, enable all stat
        // collectors.
        $defaults = array_fill_keys(
            ['http', 'retries', 'timer'],
            $value === true
        );
        $args['stats'] = is_array($value)
            ? array_replace($defaults, $value)
            : $defaults;

        if ($args['stats']['timer']) {
            $list->prependInit(Middleware::timer(), 'timer');
        }
    }

    public static function _apply_profile($_, array &$args)
    {
        $args['credentials'] = CredentialProvider::ini($args['profile']);
    }

    public static function _apply_validate($value, array &$args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        if ($value === false) {
            return;
        }

        $validator = $value === true
            ? new Validator()
            : new Validator($value);
        $list->appendValidate(
            Middleware::validation($args['api'], $validator),
            'validation'
        );
    }

    public static function _apply_handler($value, array &$args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        $list->setHandler($value);
    }

    public static function _default_handler(array &$args)
    {
        return new WrappedHttpHandler(
            default_http_handler(),
            $args['parser'],
            $args['error_parser'],
            $args['exception_class'],
            $args['stats']['http']
        );
    }

    public static function _apply_http_handler($value, array &$args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        $args['handler'] = new WrappedHttpHandler(
            $value,
            $args['parser'],
            $args['error_parser'],
            $args['exception_class'],
            $args['stats']['http']
        );
    }

    public static function _apply_user_agent($inputUserAgent, array &$args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        //Add SDK version
        $userAgent = ['aws-sdk-php/' . Sdk::VERSION];

        //If on HHVM add the HHVM version
        if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
            $userAgent []= 'HHVM/' . HHVM_VERSION;
        }

        //Add OS version
        $disabledFunctions = explode(',', ini_get('disable_functions'));
        if (function_exists('php_uname')
            && !in_array('php_uname', $disabledFunctions, true)
        ) {
            $osName = "OS/" . php_uname('s') . '#' . php_uname('r');
            if (!empty($osName)) {
                $userAgent []= $osName;
            }
        }

        //Add the language version
        $userAgent []= 'lang/php#' . phpversion();

        //Add exec environment if present
        if ($executionEnvironment = getenv('AWS_EXECUTION_ENV')) {
            $userAgent []= $executionEnvironment;
        }

        //Add endpoint discovery if set
        if (isset($args['endpoint_discovery'])) {
            if (($args['endpoint_discovery'] instanceof \Aws\EndpointDiscovery\Configuration
                && $args['endpoint_discovery']->isEnabled())
            ) {
                $userAgent []= 'cfg/endpoint-discovery';
            } elseif (is_array($args['endpoint_discovery'])
                && isset($args['endpoint_discovery']['enabled'])
                && $args['endpoint_discovery']['enabled']
            ) {
                $userAgent []= 'cfg/endpoint-discovery';
            }
        }

        //Add retry mode if set
        if (isset($args['retries'])) {
            if ($args['retries'] instanceof \Aws\Retry\Configuration) {
                $userAgent []= 'cfg/retry-mode#' . $args["retries"]->getMode();
            } elseif (is_array($args['retries'])
                && isset($args["retries"]["mode"])
            ) {
                $userAgent []= 'cfg/retry-mode#' . $args["retries"]["mode"];
            }
        }
        //Add the input to the end
        if ($inputUserAgent){
            if (!is_array($inputUserAgent)) {
                $inputUserAgent = [$inputUserAgent];
            }
            $inputUserAgent = array_map('strval', $inputUserAgent);
            $userAgent = array_merge($userAgent, $inputUserAgent);
        }

        $args['ua_append'] = $userAgent;

        $list->appendBuild(static function (callable $handler) use ($userAgent) {
            return function (
                CommandInterface $command,
                RequestInterface $request
            ) use ($handler, $userAgent) {
                return $handler(
                    $command,
                    $request->withHeader(
                        'X-Amz-User-Agent',
                        implode(' ', array_merge(
                            $userAgent,
                            $request->getHeader('X-Amz-User-Agent')
                        ))
                    )->withHeader(
                        'User-Agent',
                        implode(' ', array_merge(
                            $userAgent,
                            $request->getHeader('User-Agent')
                        ))
                    )
                );
            };
        });
    }

    public static function _apply_endpoint($value, array &$args, HandlerList $list)
    {
        if (empty($value)) {
            unset($args['endpoint']);
            return;
        }

        $args['endpoint'] = $value;
    }

    public static function _apply_idempotency_auto_fill(
        $value,
        array &$args,
        HandlerList $list
    ) {
        $enabled = false;
        $generator = null;


        if (is_bool($value)) {
            $enabled = $value;
        } elseif (is_callable($value)) {
            $enabled = true;
            $generator = $value;
        }

        if ($enabled) {
            $list->prependInit(
                IdempotencyTokenMiddleware::wrap($args['api'], $generator),
                'idempotency_auto_fill'
            );
        }
    }

    public static function _default_endpoint_provider(array $args)
    {
        $service =  isset($args['api']) ? $args['api'] : null;
        $serviceName = isset($service) ? $service->getServiceName() : null;
        $apiVersion = isset($service) ? $service->getApiVersion() : null;

        if (self::isValidService($serviceName)
            && self::isValidApiVersion($serviceName, $apiVersion)
        ) {
            $ruleset = EndpointDefinitionProvider::getEndpointRuleset(
                $service->getServiceName(),
                $service->getApiVersion()
            );
            return new \Aws\EndpointV2\EndpointProviderV2(
                $ruleset,
                EndpointDefinitionProvider::getPartitions()
            );
        }
        $options = self::getEndpointProviderOptions($args);
        return PartitionEndpointProvider::defaultProvider($options)
            ->getPartition($args['region'], $args['service']);
    }

    public static function _default_serializer(array $args)
    {
        return Service::createSerializer(
            $args['api'],
            $args['endpoint']
        );
    }

    public static function _default_signature_provider()
    {
        return SignatureProvider::defaultProvider();
    }

    public static function _default_signature_version(array &$args)
    {
        if (isset($args['config']['signature_version'])) {
            return $args['config']['signature_version'];
        }

        $args['__partition_result'] = isset($args['__partition_result'])
            ? isset($args['__partition_result'])
            : call_user_func(PartitionEndpointProvider::defaultProvider(), [
                'service' => $args['service'],
                'region' => $args['region'],
            ]);

        return isset($args['__partition_result']['signatureVersion'])
            ? $args['__partition_result']['signatureVersion']
            : $args['api']->getSignatureVersion();
    }

    public static function _default_signing_name(array &$args)
    {
        if (isset($args['config']['signing_name'])) {
            return $args['config']['signing_name'];
        }

        $args['__partition_result'] = isset($args['__partition_result'])
            ? isset($args['__partition_result'])
            : call_user_func(PartitionEndpointProvider::defaultProvider(), [
                'service' => $args['service'],
                'region' => $args['region'],
            ]);

        if (isset($args['__partition_result']['signingName'])) {
            return $args['__partition_result']['signingName'];
        }

        if ($signingName = $args['api']->getSigningName()) {
            return $signingName;
        }

        return $args['service'];
    }

    public static function _default_signing_region(array &$args)
    {
        if (isset($args['config']['signing_region'])) {
            return $args['config']['signing_region'];
        }

        $args['__partition_result'] = isset($args['__partition_result'])
            ? isset($args['__partition_result'])
            : call_user_func(PartitionEndpointProvider::defaultProvider(), [
                'service' => $args['service'],
                'region' => $args['region'],
            ]);

        return isset($args['__partition_result']['signingRegion'])
            ? $args['__partition_result']['signingRegion']
            : $args['region'];
    }

    public static function _apply_ignore_configured_endpoint_urls($value, array &$args)
    {
        $args['config']['ignore_configured_endpoint_urls'] = $value;
    }

    public static function _default_ignore_configured_endpoint_urls(array &$args)
    {
        return ConfigurationResolver::resolve(
            'ignore_configured_endpoint_urls',
            false,
            'bool',
            $args
        );
    }

    public static function _default_endpoint(array &$args)
    {
        if ($args['config']['ignore_configured_endpoint_urls']
            || !self::isValidService($args['service'])
        ) {
            return '';
        }

        $serviceIdentifier = \Aws\manifest($args['service'])['serviceIdentifier'];
        $value =  ConfigurationResolver::resolve(
            'endpoint_url_' . $serviceIdentifier,
            '',
            'string',
            $args + [
                'ini_resolver_options' => [
                    'section' => 'services',
                    'subsection' => $serviceIdentifier,
                    'key' => 'endpoint_url'
                ]
            ]
        );

        if (empty($value)) {
            $value = ConfigurationResolver::resolve(
                'endpoint_url',
                '',
                'string',
                $args
            );
        }

        return $value;
    }
  
    public static function _apply_region($value, array &$args)
    {
        if (empty($value)) {
            self::_missing_region($args);
        }
        $args['region'] = $value;
    }

    public static function _default_region(&$args)
    {
        return ConfigurationResolver::resolve('region', '', 'string');
    }

    public static function _missing_region(array $args)
    {
        $service = isset($args['service']) ? $args['service'] : '';

        $msg = <<<EOT
Missing required client configuration options:

region: (string)

A "region" configuration value is required for the "{$service}" service
(e.g., "us-west-2"). A list of available public regions and endpoints can be
found at http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html.
EOT;
        throw new IAE($msg);
    }

    /**
     * Extracts client options for the endpoint provider to its own array
     *
     * @param array $args
     * @return array
     */
    private static function getEndpointProviderOptions(array $args)
    {
        $options = [];
        $optionKeys = [
            'sts_regional_endpoints',
            's3_us_east_1_regional_endpoint',
        ];
        $configKeys = [
            'use_dual_stack_endpoint',
            'use_fips_endpoint',
        ];
        foreach ($optionKeys as $key) {
            if (isset($args[$key])) {
                $options[$key] = $args[$key];
            }
        }
        foreach ($configKeys as $key) {
            if (isset($args['config'][$key])) {
                $options[$key] = $args['config'][$key];
            }
        }
        return $options;
    }

    /**
     * Validates a region to be used for endpoint construction
     *
     * @param $region
     * @return bool
     */
    private static function isValidRegion($region)
    {
        return is_valid_hostlabel($region);
    }

    private function _apply_client_context_params(array $args)
    {
        if (isset($args['api'])
            && !empty($args['api']->getClientContextParams()))
        {
            $clientContextParams = $args['api']->getClientContextParams();
            foreach($clientContextParams as $paramName => $paramDefinition) {
                $definition = [
                    'type' => 'value',
                    'valid' => [$paramDefinition['type']],
                    'doc' => isset($paramDefinition['documentation']) ?
                        $paramDefinition['documentation'] : null
                ];
                $this->argDefinitions[$paramName] = $definition;

                if (isset($args[$paramName])) {
                    $fn = self::$typeMap[$paramDefinition['type']];
                    if (!$fn($args[$paramName])) {
                        $this->invalidType($paramName, $args[$paramName]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static function isValidService($service) {
        if (is_null($service)) {
            return false;
        }
        $services = \Aws\manifest();
        return isset($services[$service]);
    }

    private static function isValidApiVersion($service, $apiVersion) {
        if (is_null($apiVersion)) {
            return false;
        }
        return is_dir(
            __DIR__ . "/data/{$service}/$apiVersion"
        );
    }
}